NATO & EU — Set 3
World Organizations · NATO और EU · Questions 21–30 of 60
Which European country is a member of NATO but NOT a member of the European Union?
Correct Answer: A. Norway
Norway is a founding member of NATO but has consistently voted against joining the European Union in referendums. It maintains close ties with the EU through the European Economic Area agreement. Several other countries like Turkey and Iceland share this status.
The 'Lisbon Treaty' was primarily designed to?
Correct Answer: C. Streamline EU decision-making
The correct answer is 'Streamline EU decision-making'. The Lisbon Treaty, effective from 2009, modified the constitutional basis of the EU to make it more efficient and democratic. It gave more power to the European Parliament and created the office of President of the European Council. This treaty helped the EU adapt to its expanded membership.
What is the minimum percentage of GDP that NATO members are encouraged to spend on defense?
Correct Answer: D. 2%
NATO members agreed at the 2014 Wales Summit to aim to spend at least 2% of their GDP on defense by 2024. This guideline is intended to ensure that all members contribute fairly to collective security. This target remains a major point of discussion in transatlantic relations.
Which official represents the European Union on the world stage in terms of foreign policy?
Correct Answer: A. High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
The High Representative carries out the Union's common foreign and security policy. This role was significantly strengthened by the Lisbon Treaty. The High Representative also serves as a Vice-President of the European Commission.
The 'Warsaw Pact' was a historical rival to which organization?
Correct Answer: C. NATO
The Warsaw Pact was a collective defense treaty established by the Soviet Union and its satellite states in 1955. It was created as a direct reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO. It was dissolved in 1991 following the end of the Cold War.
In the EU, the 'Principle of Subsidiarity' means that?
Correct Answer: D. Decisions are taken as closely as possible to the citizens
Subsidiarity ensures that the EU does not take action unless it is more effective than action taken at the national or local level. It protects the decision-making power of member states in areas that do not require central intervention. This is a fundamental principle in the functioning of the Union.
Which country is the only NATO member located entirely in North America besides the USA?
Correct Answer: A. Canada
Canada is a founding member of NATO and the only other North American nation in the alliance. Its geographic position makes it vital for the defense of the North Atlantic region. Canada has contributed significantly to NATO missions since 1949.
The 'European Court of Justice' (ECJ) is located in which city?
Correct Answer: C. Luxembourg City
The ECJ is the supreme court of the European Union in matters of EU law. It is located in Luxembourg and ensures that EU law is interpreted and applied consistently across all member states. It is distinct from the International Court of Justice in The Hague.
Which of the following describes the 'Council of the European Union'?
Correct Answer: D. The body where national ministers meet
The Council of the European Union is where ministers from each member state meet to discuss and adopt laws. It is also known simply as 'The Council'. Depending on the topic, different ministers (e.g., finance, agriculture) attend the meetings.
What is NATO's 'Official Language'?
Correct Answer: A. English and French
NATO has two official languages: English and French. All official documents and proceedings are conducted in these two languages. This reflects the historical and political influence of the founding nations.