NATO & EU — Set 5
World Organizations · NATO और EU · Questions 41–50 of 60
In which year was NATO established?
Correct Answer: D. 1949
NATO was founded on April 4, 1949, with the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty. It was created to provide collective security against the Soviet Union. There were 12 founding member nations at the start.
Where is the headquarters of the European Union located?
Correct Answer: B. Brussels
The main administrative headquarters of the European Union is in Brussels, Belgium. It houses the European Commission and the Council of the European Union. Brussels is known as the political heart of Europe.
How many stars are there on the official flag of the European Union?
Correct Answer: A. 12
The EU flag features a circle of 12 golden stars on a blue background. The number 12 is a symbol of unity and perfection, not the number of member states. It was originally designed for the Council of Europe.
Which country officially left the European Union in 2020?
Correct Answer: B. United Kingdom
The United Kingdom withdrew from the European Union on January 31, 2020, an event known as Brexit. This followed a national referendum held in 2016. The UK had been a member for 47 years.
What is the name of the common currency used by most EU countries?
Correct Answer: B. Euro
The Euro is the official currency used by 20 of the 27 European Union member states. These countries together form a region known as the Eurozone. It was introduced in electronic form in 1999 and physical notes in 2002.
Which NATO article describes the principle of collective defense?
Correct Answer: B. Article 5
Article 5 states that an attack against one member is considered an attack against all members. This is the core foundation of the NATO alliance's security guarantee. It has only been invoked once, after the 9/11 attacks in the USA.
The 'Schengen Agreement' relates to which of the following?
Correct Answer: A. Border-free travel
The Schengen Agreement allows for the abolition of passport and all other types of border control at internal borders. It covers most EU countries and some non-EU neighbors. It facilitates the free movement of people across Europe.
Who is the current Secretary General of NATO (as of 2023)?
Correct Answer: A. Jens Stoltenberg
Jens Stoltenberg, a former Prime Minister of Norway, has served as the Secretary General since 2014. He is the top civil servant who coordinates the alliance's political work. His term has been extended multiple times due to global security issues.
Which treaty created the European Union in 1993?
Correct Answer: B. Maastricht Treaty
The Maastricht Treaty was signed in 1992 and came into effect in 1993, formally establishing the EU. It introduced the concepts of EU citizenship and a single currency. It marked a major step toward political and economic integration.
In which city is the European Central Bank (ECB) located?
Correct Answer: B. Frankfurt
The European Central Bank is headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany. It manages the Euro and frames the monetary policy for the Eurozone. Its main task is to maintain price stability in the region.