SCO & BRICS — Set 1
World Organizations · SCO और BRICS · Questions 1–10 of 60
Which city serves as the permanent seat of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Secretariat?
Correct Answer: A. Beijing
Beijing is the correct location for the SCO Secretariat. It serves as the main permanent executive body of the organization. The Secretariat is responsible for providing organizational and technical support to the member states.
The acronym 'BRIC' was first coined by an economist from which global financial institution?
Correct Answer: D. Goldman Sachs
Jim O'Neill of Goldman Sachs coined the term BRIC in a 2001 research paper. He used it to describe the fast-growing economies of Brazil, Russia, India, and China. The term eventually evolved into a formal intergovernmental organization.
The New Development Bank (NDB), established by BRICS nations, is headquartered in which city?
Correct Answer: C. Shanghai
Shanghai is the headquarters city for the New Development Bank. The bank was established during the 6th BRICS Summit held in Fortaleza in 2014. It aims to mobilize resources for infrastructure and sustainable development projects in emerging economies.
Where is the Executive Committee of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) of the SCO located?
Correct Answer: D. Tashkent
Tashkent, Uzbekistan, serves as the permanent headquarters for the SCO RATS. This body focuses on coordinating efforts against terrorism, separatism, and extremism. It is one of the two permanent organs of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.
Which country officially became the 10th member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in July 2024?
Correct Answer: A. Belarus
Belarus officially joined the SCO as its 10th member state in 2024. The decision was formalized during the summit held in Astana, Kazakhstan. This marks the organization's continued expansion into Eastern Europe.
In 2024, the BRICS group expanded to include how many new full members during its first wave of expansion?
Correct Answer: B. Four
Four countries, namely Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the UAE, officially joined BRICS as full members in January 2024. Saudi Arabia was also invited and participates in activities, though formal processes continue. This expansion aims to give a louder voice to the Global South in international affairs.
Who was the first President of the New Development Bank (NDB) established by BRICS?
Correct Answer: C. K.V. Kamath
K.V. Kamath, a veteran Indian banker, was appointed as the first President of the NDB. He served his term from 2015 to 2020. The presidency of the bank rotates among the founding member countries periodically.
What are the two official working languages of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation?
Correct Answer: D. Chinese and Russian
Chinese and Russian are the only two official working languages used in the SCO. All official documents and proceedings are conducted in these languages. This reflects the linguistic roots of the founding members of the organization.
What does the 'CRA' stand for in the context of the financial safety net created by BRICS?
Correct Answer: A. Contingent Reserve Arrangement
The Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) provides protection against global liquidity pressures. It was established alongside the NDB to support BRICS nations during currency crises. It serves as a framework for the provision of support through liquidity and precautionary instruments.
The concept of 'The Shanghai Spirit' in the SCO primarily emphasizes which value?
Correct Answer: B. Mutual trust and security
The Shanghai Spirit emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, and respect for cultural diversity. It serves as the guiding principle for the organization's internal and external relations. This philosophy was formulated during the inception of the SCO in 2001.