SCO & BRICS — Set 2
World Organizations · SCO और BRICS · Questions 11–20 of 60
Which BRICS nation hosted the 16th BRICS Summit in October 2024?
Correct Answer: C. Russia
Russia hosted the 16th BRICS Summit in the city of Kazan in 2024. This summit was significant as it was the first following the group's historic expansion. The meeting focused on strengthening multilateralism and global security.
In the SCO, the 'Council of Heads of State' is defined as which type of body?
Correct Answer: D. The highest decision-making body
The Council of Heads of State is the supreme decision-making body within the SCO structure. It meets once a year to determine the strategy and priorities of the organization. All major international and regional issues of importance are discussed here.
The 'Ufa Declaration' is associated with which group of organizations that held a joint summit in 2015?
Correct Answer: A. BRICS and SCO
The Ufa Declaration was adopted during the twin summits of BRICS and SCO held in Russia in 2015. It highlighted the coordination between the two groups on global economic and security issues. This was a rare instance of two major regional groups meeting simultaneously in the same city.
Which country is currently the only member of the G7 that is also a dialogue partner of the SCO?
Correct Answer: B. Italy
Italy is a dialogue partner of the SCO and remains a member of the G7. Dialogue partners are nations that share the goals and principles of the SCO and wish to cooperate in specific areas. This status does not grant full membership or voting rights in the council.
The 'BRICS Plus' initiative was first introduced by which country during its chairmanship?
Correct Answer: C. China
China introduced the 'BRICS Plus' concept during the Xiamen Summit in 2017. The initiative aims to expand cooperation between BRICS and other developing countries and emerging economies. It serves as an outreach platform to promote inclusivity in global governance.
The SCO Peace Mission is a series of joint military exercises focused on which specific area?
Correct Answer: D. Counter-terrorism
The Peace Mission exercises are biennial multi-nation counter-terrorism drills. They are designed to enhance coordination between the armed forces of SCO member states. These exercises help in sharing tactics to combat the 'three evils' identified by the group.
Which bank was established to provide an alternative to the US-dominated IMF and World Bank for BRICS nations?
Correct Answer: A. New Development Bank
The New Development Bank (NDB) was created to provide a dedicated funding source for emerging economies. It offers an alternative to traditional Western-led financial institutions. The bank ensures equal voting rights for all its founding members.
The 2022-23 period saw which Indian city being named the first-ever SCO Cultural and Tourism Capital?
Correct Answer: B. Varanasi
Varanasi was designated as the first-ever SCO Cultural and Tourism Capital for 2022-23. This initiative aims to promote the cultural heritage and tourism potential of the member nations. The decision was announced during the SCO Summit in Samarkand.
The 'Kazan Declaration' of 2024 primarily focused on which theme for BRICS members?
Correct Answer: C. Global security and development
The Kazan Declaration reaffirmed the commitment of BRICS to a multipolar world and global development. It addressed issues like financial cooperation, security, and the peaceful resolution of conflicts. This was the first major declaration of the expanded 10-member BRICS group.
Which body in the SCO is responsible for approving the organization's budget?
Correct Answer: D. Council of Heads of Government
The Council of Heads of Government is responsible for discussing the economic cooperation and approving the budget. It meets annually to focus on the practical implementation of the organization's economic goals. While the Heads of State focus on strategy, this council handles administrative and economic details.