Agricultural Institutions — Set 10
Indian Agriculture · कृषि संस्थान · Questions 91–100 of 120
The Central Arid Zone Research Institute (CAZRI) is located in:
Correct Answer: B. Jodhpur
ICAR-CAZRI (Central Arid Zone Research Institute) is located in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. It conducts research on natural resource management, agriculture, and forestry in arid and hyper-arid zones. India's Thar Desert is one of the world's most densely populated deserts. CAZRI develops technologies for water harvesting, wind erosion control, and sustainable livelihoods in desert communities.
National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR) is located in:
Correct Answer: C. Karnal
ICAR-NBAGR (National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources) is located in Karnal, Haryana. It is the national repository for animal genetic resources including indigenous cattle breeds, buffalo breeds, goat, sheep, pig, and poultry breeds. NBAGR maintains gene banks with cryopreserved genetic material. India has over 200 registered indigenous livestock breeds that NBAGR works to document, conserve, and utilize.
The National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) is located in:
Correct Answer: C. Karnal
ICAR-NDRI (National Dairy Research Institute) is located in Karnal, Haryana. It is the premier institution in Asia for dairy science and technology. NDRI conducts research on dairy cattle breeds, milk production, processing, and value-added products. It offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programmes in Dairy Technology and Dairy Science. NDRI also has a southern campus in Bengaluru.
Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine and Storage (DPPQS) is under which ministry?
Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
DPPQS (Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine and Storage) is under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. It is responsible for enforcing the Plant Quarantine Order, issuing phytosanitary certificates for agricultural exports, and preventing introduction of exotic pests. DPPQS operates plant quarantine stations at major ports and airports. It also manages pesticide registration and monitoring.
The National Innovations in Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) project was launched by:
Correct Answer: B. ICAR
NICRA (National Innovations in Climate Resilient Agriculture) was launched by ICAR in 2011 with funding from the National Fund for Basic, Strategic and Frontier Application Research in Agriculture (NFBSFARA). It conducts strategic, basic, and applied research on climate change adaptation in agriculture. NICRA covers technology demonstration in vulnerable districts and helps develop climate-resilient crop varieties and farming systems.
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) functions under which ministry?
Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare under DARE
ICAR functions under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), which is under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. The Union Minister of Agriculture is also the President of ICAR. DARE is the administrative body that coordinates and promotes agricultural research and education. ICAR receives its budget through DARE and reports to the Ministry of Agriculture.
Which ICAR institute leads research on water management in agriculture?
Correct Answer: B. IIWM Bhubaneswar
ICAR-IIWM (Indian Institute of Water Management) in Bhubaneswar, Odisha focuses on research in agricultural water management including efficient use of irrigation water, drainage, and water harvesting. Water-use efficiency in agriculture is critical given India's water scarcity challenges. IIWM develops precision irrigation systems, water harvesting structures, and water productivity improvement technologies.
National Seeds Corporation (NSC) is under the administrative control of:
Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
National Seeds Corporation (NSC) is a Central Public Sector Enterprise under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. It was established in 1963. NSC produces and markets certified seeds of various agricultural crops. NSC's seeds are certified by State Seed Certification Agencies (SSCAs). It plays a critical role in providing quality seeds to farmers at affordable prices.
The Directorate of Wheat Research (DWR) now called ICAR-IIWBR is located in:
Correct Answer: B. Karnal
ICAR-IIWBR (Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research), formerly the Directorate of Wheat Research (DWR), is located in Karnal, Haryana. It is the premier national institute for wheat and barley research. IIWBR develops high-yielding, rust-resistant wheat varieties. India's wheat varieties like HD-2781, GW-496, and DBW-187 from IIWBR have contributed to record wheat production. Karnal bunt is a major wheat disease monitored by IIWBR.
The ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute (CPRI) is located in:
Correct Answer: B. Shimla
ICAR-CPRI (Central Potato Research Institute) is located in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. It conducts research on potato breeding, agronomy, pest management, and post-harvest technology. India is the world's third largest potato producer after China and Russia. CPRI develops high-yielding potato varieties like Kufri Jyoti, Kufri Badshah, and Kufri Frysona for processing and fresh market use.