Agricultural Institutions — Set 4
Indian Agriculture · कृषि संस्थान · Questions 31–40 of 120
National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning (NBSS&LUP) is headquartered in:
Correct Answer: C. Nagpur
NBSS&LUP (National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning) is headquartered in Nagpur, Maharashtra. It is an ICAR institute that conducts soil surveys, creates soil maps, and provides data for land use planning. NBSS&LUP has classified Indian soils into several orders under USDA soil taxonomy. Its soil maps are used by state governments for agricultural planning.
The Central Institute of Fisheries Technology (CIFT) is located in:
Correct Answer: B. Kochi
The Central Institute of Fisheries Technology (CIFT) is located in Kochi, Kerala. It is an ICAR institute focused on post-harvest technology, processing, and value addition of fish and fishery products. CIFT develops preservation techniques, packaging, and quality standards for fisheries exports. Its research helps reduce post-harvest losses in the fisheries sector.
Which ICAR institute focuses on research related to dryland farming and semi-arid agriculture?
Correct Answer: B. CRIDA Hyderabad
CRIDA (Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture) in Hyderabad focuses on research for dryland and semi-arid agriculture. It develops crop varieties, farming systems, and water harvesting technologies suitable for rain-fed areas. Dryland farming accounts for about 60% of India's net sown area. CRIDA is an ICAR institute and plays a vital role in improving productivity of drought-prone regions.
The National Academy of Agricultural Research Management (NAARM) is located in:
Correct Answer: B. Hyderabad
NAARM (National Academy of Agricultural Research Management) is located in Hyderabad, Telangana. It is an ICAR institute that provides management training for agricultural scientists and administrators. NAARM offers short-term and long-term training in agricultural management, research planning, and technology transfer. It builds management capacity in the ICAR system and state agricultural departments.
National Centre for Integrated Pest Management (NCIPM) focuses on:
Correct Answer: B. Integrated Pest Management combining biological, cultural, and chemical controls
NCIPM (National Centre for Integrated Pest Management) focuses on developing and promoting Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies that combine biological, cultural, physical, and chemical controls. It is located in New Delhi and functions under ICAR. IPM aims to reduce reliance on chemical pesticides, protect environment, and ensure food safety. NCIPM trains extension workers and farmers in IPM techniques.
The Jute Corporation of India (JCI) is the nodal agency for procurement of which crop?
Correct Answer: C. Jute
The Jute Corporation of India (JCI) is the nodal agency for procurement of raw jute at MSP under the Price Support Scheme. JCI was established in 1971. It intervenes in the market when jute prices fall below MSP in major jute growing states like West Bengal, Assam, and Bihar. JCI also promotes jute diversification and development of value-added jute products.
National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) provides finance for:
Correct Answer: B. Agricultural, consumer, marketing, and dairy cooperatives
NCDC (National Cooperative Development Corporation) provides loans and grants for development of agricultural, dairy, marketing, consumer, processing, and storage cooperatives. NCDC was established in 1963. It finances cooperative storage godowns, cold storages, processing units, and other infrastructure. NCDC played a key role in developing PACS (Primary Agricultural Credit Societies) infrastructure.
Which institution provides long-term refinance for agricultural operations and rural development?
Correct Answer: C. NABARD
NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) provides long-term and short-term refinance to commercial banks, cooperative banks, and RRBs for agricultural operations, rural industries, and allied activities. NABARD's refinance makes agricultural credit more accessible to rural borrowers. It also directly finances rural infrastructure projects and watershed development programmes. NABARD's RIDF (Rural Infrastructure Development Fund) finances state government projects.
The ICAR-National Institute of High Altitude Agriculture (NIHA) is located in:
Correct Answer: C. Bajaura (Kullu)
ICAR-NIHA (National Institute of High Altitude Agriculture) is located at Bajaura in Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh. It conducts research on agriculture suited to high-altitude conditions including cold desert crops, temperate fruits, and vegetables. High-altitude farming faces unique challenges of frost, limited growing season, and difficult terrain. NIHA develops suitable varieties and farming practices for hilly and mountainous regions.
The Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) is headquartered in:
Correct Answer: C. Dehradun
ICFRE (Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education) is headquartered in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. It is the apex organization for forestry research in India, functioning under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. ICFRE coordinates forestry research through its eight institutes and four advanced centres. Its research covers forest management, biodiversity, agroforestry, and forest products technology.