Agricultural Institutions — Set 9
Indian Agriculture · कृषि संस्थान · Questions 81–90 of 120
The Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute (IGFRI) is located in:
Correct Answer: A. Jhansi
ICAR-IGFRI (Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute) is located in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh. It conducts research on grassland management, fodder crops, and pasture improvement. Green fodder availability is critical for dairy and livestock productivity. IGFRI develops high-yielding fodder varieties and technologies for improving forage availability across different agro-climatic zones.
National Horticulture Mission (NHM) is now merged into which scheme?
Correct Answer: B. Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)
National Horticulture Mission (NHM) was merged into the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) in 2014-15. MIDH is an umbrella scheme that covers NHM, National Horticulture Board (NHB), National Bamboo Mission, and other horticulture schemes. MIDH aims for holistic development of horticulture sector including fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices, and plantation crops. NHB and coconut development are also under MIDH.
The Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture (CIBA) is located in:
Correct Answer: B. Chennai
ICAR-CIBA (Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture) is located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It focuses on research and development of technologies for shrimp, prawn, and other brackishwater aquaculture species. India is one of the world's largest shrimp producers and exporters. CIBA develops disease-resistant shrimp varieties, feed formulations, and sustainable aquaculture practices.
Which agricultural institution is primarily responsible for the development of plant varieties protection?
Correct Answer: B. Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Authority (PPVFRA)
The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Authority (PPVFRA) implements the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights (PPV&FR) Act, 2001. PPVFRA registers new plant varieties, protects plant breeders' rights, and recognizes farmers' right to save and reuse seeds. It balances commercial breeders' interests with farmers' rights. PPVFRA is headquartered in New Delhi.
The Central Institute of Cotton Research (CICR) is located in:
Correct Answer: B. Nagpur
ICAR-CICR (Central Institute of Cotton Research) is located in Nagpur, Maharashtra. It conducts research on all aspects of cotton crop including varietal improvement, pest management, agronomy, and fibre quality. India is the world's largest cotton producer. CICR develops Bt cotton varieties, high-density planting technologies, and sustainable cotton production systems.
The Amul cooperative model is characterized by which unique feature?
Correct Answer: B. Three-tier cooperative structure from village to national level
The Amul cooperative model is characterized by a three-tier cooperative structure: Village Dairy Cooperative Societies (VDCS) at the bottom tier, District Milk Unions at the middle tier, and State Milk Federation at the top tier. This ensures democratic ownership by farmers at the village level and economies of scale at the district and state levels. The model ensures that the majority of consumer revenue goes back to dairy farmers.
The Directorate of Oilseeds Development (DOD) is under which department?
Correct Answer: B. Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare
The Directorate of Oilseeds Development (DOD) is under the Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture. DOD implements the National Food Security Mission (Oilseeds component) and coordinates oilseeds development activities. India is the world's third largest oilseed producer. DOD provides seed distribution, demonstration, and technology dissemination for oilseeds crops.
The Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture (CRIDA) is located in:
Correct Answer: C. Hyderabad
ICAR-CRIDA (Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture) is located in Hyderabad, Telangana. It conducts research to improve agricultural productivity in dryland, rainfed, and semi-arid regions. Dryland areas cover about 60% of India's net sown area. CRIDA develops soil and water conservation technologies, drought-tolerant crop varieties, and integrated farming systems for dryland conditions.
The Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR) is located in:
Correct Answer: C. Kochi
ICAR-IISR (Indian Institute of Spices Research) is located in Kochi, Kerala. It conducts research on spice crops including black pepper, cardamom, ginger, turmeric, clove, nutmeg, and cinnamon. India is the world's largest producer, consumer, and exporter of spices. IISR develops high-yielding, disease-resistant spice varieties and sustainable production technologies.
The National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (NIVEDI) is located in:
Correct Answer: B. Bengaluru
ICAR-NIVEDI (National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics) is located in Bengaluru, Karnataka. It conducts surveillance, epidemiological studies, and informatics services for animal diseases. NIVEDI monitors and reports on foot-and-mouth disease, avian influenza, and other animal diseases. Its data supports the National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP) under the Department of Animal Husbandry.