Agricultural Institutions — Set 8
Indian Agriculture · कृषि संस्थान · Questions 71–80 of 120
The National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) functions as:
Correct Answer: C. A learned society of agricultural scientists in India
NAAS (National Academy of Agricultural Sciences) is a learned society of distinguished agricultural scientists in India, similar to the Indian National Science Academy. It was established in 1990 to promote the advancement of agricultural science and technology. NAAS publishes policy documents, organizes symposia, and provides advisory services to government on agricultural issues. Fellowship of NAAS is a recognition of outstanding contributions to agricultural science.
The term 'SAU' in the context of Indian agricultural education refers to:
Correct Answer: A. State Agricultural University
SAU stands for State Agricultural University in the context of Indian agricultural education. India has over 70 SAUs spread across different states. SAUs provide undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral education in agriculture, veterinary science, horticulture, fisheries, and allied fields. They are patterned on the American land-grant university model and combine teaching, research, and extension functions.
National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) implements which scheme to promote milk production?
Correct Answer: B. National Programme for Dairy Development
NDDB implements the National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD) to create and strengthen infrastructure for milk procurement, processing, and marketing. NPDD provides financial assistance for dairy cooperatives, dairy processing plants, and cold chain infrastructure. NDDB also implements the Dairy Processing and Infrastructure Development Fund (DIDF) for modernizing dairy cooperatives. These programmes aim to double milk production and farmers' income.
ICAR was originally established under which name?
Correct Answer: C. Imperial Council of Agricultural Research
ICAR was originally established in 1929 as the Imperial Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) under the British colonial administration. After independence, it was renamed to Indian Council of Agricultural Research while retaining the same ICAR acronym. The change in name from 'Imperial' to 'Indian' reflected the post-independence national identity. ICAR continued its research and extension functions under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE).
National Institute of Agricultural Marketing (NIAM) is located in:
Correct Answer: C. Jaipur
NIAM (National Institute of Agricultural Marketing) is located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It is under the Ministry of Agriculture and provides training and research in agricultural marketing. NIAM conducts certificate, diploma, and degree programmes in agri-marketing and agribusiness management. It also provides consultancy services for state governments on agri-marketing reforms.
Which national body coordinates the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)?
Correct Answer: C. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
RKVY (Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana) is coordinated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare at the national level. States prepare their Agricultural Plans (District and State) for accessing RKVY funds. RKVY has been restructured as RKVY-RAFTAAR with focus on agri-startups and innovation. NABARD provides some of the credit linkage for RKVY-supported projects.
The Indian Institute of Soil Science (IISS) is located in:
Correct Answer: B. Bhopal
ICAR-IISS (Indian Institute of Soil Science) is located in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. It conducts research on soil biology, soil fertility, soil conservation, and plant nutrition. IISS develops soil management technologies for sustainable agriculture. It also coordinates the All India Coordinated Research Project on Soil Spectroscopy. Bhopal's central location makes IISS strategically placed for research applicable to diverse Indian soil conditions.
The primary function of Agri Clinics and Agri Business Centres (ACABC) scheme is:
Correct Answer: B. To develop agri-entrepreneurs who provide extension services to farmers
The ACABC (Agri Clinics and Agri Business Centres) scheme was launched in 2002 to develop agri-entrepreneurs from the pool of agriculture graduates who set up Agri Clinics and Agri Business Centres. These centres provide expert advisory services, inputs, and technologies to farmers. NABARD, MANAGE, and SAUs implement this scheme. ACABC graduates serve as private agricultural extension service providers.
The National Integrated Pest Management Programme (NIMPP) is implemented by which ministry?
Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
The National Integrated Pest Management Programme (NIMPP) is implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. It promotes bio-intensive and eco-friendly pest management practices to reduce chemical pesticide use. NCIPM (National Centre for Integrated Pest Management) is the nodal institute. NIMPP trains farmers and extension workers in IPM techniques and establishes IPM demonstration plots.
National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) functions under which ministry?
Correct Answer: C. Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying
NFDB (National Fisheries Development Board) functions under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying. The Ministry was separated from Ministry of Agriculture in 2019. NFDB provides financial assistance for aquaculture, capture fisheries, and post-harvest infrastructure. PM Matsya Sampada Yojana is the flagship scheme for fisheries development implemented through NFDB.