Intangible Heritage — Set 2
Arts & Culture · अमूर्त विरासत · Questions 11–20 of 50
Mudiyettu is a ritual dance drama based on the mythological tale of a battle between Goddess Kali and which demon?
Correct Answer: C. Darika
Mudiyettu is a traditional ritual theatre performed in the temples of Kerala. It depicts the triumph of Goddess Kali over the demon king Darika. The performance involves elaborate makeup, headgears, and vibrant costumes.
Which city's 'Durga Puja' was the most recent major Indian festival added to the UNESCO list (in 2021)?
Correct Answer: D. Kolkata
Kolkata's Durga Puja is celebrated as a magnificent public art installation and religious festival. It symbolizes the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. This festival brings together artisans, designers, and priests in a massive collaborative effort.
Sankirtana is a ritual singing, drumming, and dancing tradition of which state?
Correct Answer: A. Manipur
Sankirtana is a vibrant art form practiced by the Vaishnava community in Manipur. It is performed to mark various stages in the life of a person and religious occasions. The performers use instruments like the Pung (drum) and Kartal (cymbals).
The Buddhist chanting of which region was inscribed by UNESCO for its unique rhythmic style?
Correct Answer: A. Ladakh
Buddhist chanting in the trans-Himalayan Ladakh region involves the recitation of sacred texts by monks. These chants help the practitioners achieve peace of mind and spiritual enlightenment. Each monastery has its own unique style and tradition of chanting.
Which of the following is considered a key element of 'Intangible Heritage'?
Correct Answer: B. Oral Traditions
Intangible heritage includes living expressions like oral traditions, social practices, and festive events. Unlike tangible heritage like buildings, it is maintained through the knowledge and skills passed down through generations. It is constantly recreated by communities in response to their environment.
Ram Lila is a traditional performance of the Ramayana popular in which part of India?
Correct Answer: C. North India
Ram Lila is a dramatic re-enactment of the life of Lord Rama during the festival of Dussehra. It is performed across North India, with the most famous versions in places like Ayodhya and Varanasi. The performance ends with the symbolic burning of giant effigies of Ravana.
Which traditional martial art form is sometimes associated with Chhau dance in Odisha?
Correct Answer: C. Paika Akhada
The movements of Mayurbhanj Chhau are deeply rooted in the traditional martial practices of the Paika warriors. Unlike other Chhau styles, the Mayurbhanj style does not use masks during the performance. This connection highlights the historical military heritage of the region.
Which city is known for the 'Kumbh Mela' held at the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati?
Correct Answer: D. Prayagraj
The Kumbh Mela at Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad) is considered the most significant of the four locations. This site is called the Triveni Sangam, representing the union of three holy rivers. It attracts the largest number of pilgrims among all the Kumbh sites.
The concept of 'Intangible Heritage' was formalized by a UNESCO convention in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 2003
The Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage was adopted by UNESCO in 2003. It established the legal framework for countries to identify and protect their living heritage. India was one of the early signatories to this international agreement.
Which of the following is NOT an Indian entry on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list?
Correct Answer: D. Kathakali
While Kathakali is a major classical dance, it is not currently listed as a separate entry on the UNESCO Representative List. However, Kutiyattam and Mudiyettu, which are related Kerala traditions, are included. Entry into the list requires a specific nomination and evaluation process.