Intangible Heritage — Set 4
Arts & Culture · अमूर्त विरासत · Questions 31–40 of 50
Which Indian city is famously known as the 'Yoga Capital of the World'?
Correct Answer: A. Rishikesh
• **Yoga Capital of the World** = widely regarded as the Yoga Capital because of its numerous ashrams and international yoga centers. • **Context** — It is located at the foothills of the Himalayas along the banks of the holy Ganges. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Option A]: [why wrong]; [Option B]: [why wrong]; [Option C]: [why wrong].
Which Goddess is worshipped as the destroyer of Mahishasura during Durga Puja?
Correct Answer: C. Durga
• **Durga Puja celebrates** = Durga Puja celebrates the victory of Goddess Durga, who was created by the gods to defeat the powerful demon Mahishasura. • **Context** — She is depicted with ten arms, each holding a different weapon given by various deities. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Option A]: [why wrong]; [Option B]: [why wrong]; [Option C]: [why wrong].
How many items are inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list from India as of 2024?
Correct Answer: A. 15
• **As of early** = As of early 2024, India has 15 cultural expressions recognized on the UNESCO Representative List. • **Context** — This includes traditions like Garba, which was the most recent addition in late 2023. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Option A]: [why wrong]; [Option B]: [why wrong]; [Option C]: [why wrong].
Which dance form from Gujarat was the 15th Indian entry to the UNESCO Intangible Heritage list?
Correct Answer: A. Garba
• **Garba is a** = a traditional dance performed during the Hindu festival of Navratri in honor of the Goddess. • **Context** — It was officially inscribed by UNESCO in December 2023. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Option A]: [why wrong]; [Option B]: [why wrong]; [Option C]: [why wrong].
The ritual of 'Vedic Chanting' is performed primarily in which language?
Correct Answer: B. Sanskrit
• **Vedic Chanting** = Vedic Chanting uses Classical Sanskrit, specifically the archaic forms found in the ancient Vedas. • **Context** — The tradition preserves the precise phonetics and rhythms that have been maintained for millennia. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Option A]: [why wrong]; [Option B]: [why wrong]; [Option C]: [why wrong].
Which type of 'Chhau' dance is performed without using any masks?
Correct Answer: C. Mayurbhanj Chhau
• **Chhau** = distinct because the performers use facial expressions instead of masks. • **Context** — This allows for greater freedom of movement and expressive versatility during the performance. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Option A]: [why wrong]; [Option B]: [why wrong]; [Option C]: [why wrong].
What is the primary theme of the 'Kutiyattam' theatre performances?
Correct Answer: C. Sanskrit Classics
• **Kutiyattam** = the oldest existing theatre form that performs the plays of Bhasa, Harsha, and other Sanskrit masters. • **Context** — The actors are traditionally from the Chakkyar community and the musicians from the Nambiar community. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Option A]: [why wrong]; [Option B]: [why wrong]; [Option C]: [why wrong].
The traditional art of 'Thatheras' is mainly focused on making utensils using which two metals?
Correct Answer: A. Brass and Copper
• **Thatheras** = The Thatheras specialize in using brass and copper to create functional and decorative household utensils. • **Context** — These metals are believed to have health benefits according to traditional Indian medicine. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Option A]: [why wrong]; [Option B]: [why wrong]; [Option C]: [why wrong].
Which community is the custodian of the 'Buddhist Chanting' in the monasteries of Ladakh?
Correct Answer: B. Drupka Kagyu monks
• **Buddhist Chanting** = In Ladakh, the Drupka Kagyu and other Buddhist sects maintain the tradition of chanting sacred texts. • **Context** — These monks spend years learning the correct intonation and meaning of the Buddhist scriptures. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Option A]: [why wrong]; [Option B]: [why wrong]; [Option C]: [why wrong].
The festival of 'Nowruz' is celebrated by approximately how many people worldwide?
Correct Answer: D. 300 million
• **Nowruz** = a transnational heritage shared by over 300 million people across Central Asia, the Balkans, and the Middle East. • **Context** — In India, it is primarily celebrated by the Parsi Zoroastrian community. • 💡 Wrong-option analysis: [Option A]: [why wrong]; [Option B]: [why wrong]; [Option C]: [why wrong].