Intangible Heritage — Set 3
Arts & Culture · अमूर्त विरासत · Questions 21–30 of 50
The tradition of 'Kumbh Mela' is held at how many different locations in India?
Correct Answer: D. Four
Kumbh Mela takes place at four locations: Haridwar, Prayagraj, Ujjain, and Nashik. Each location hosts the fair once every twelve years in a rotating cycle. The dates are determined by the astrological positions of the Sun, Moon, and Jupiter.
Which element of intangible heritage involves 'traditional craftsmanship'?
Correct Answer: D. Metal Casting
Traditional craftsmanship is one of the five domains of intangible cultural heritage defined by UNESCO. It focuses on the skills and knowledge involved in artisanal work rather than the physical products. This includes techniques in weaving, pottery, and metalworking.
The 'Representative List' aims to highlight the ________ of cultural heritage.?
Correct Answer: A. Diversity
UNESCO seeks to showcase the global diversity of cultural expressions through its Representative List. By including traditions from different communities, it promotes mutual respect and intercultural dialogue. This diversity is seen as a source of creativity and innovation for humanity.
In which state is the Seraikella style of Chhau dance primarily practiced?
Correct Answer: C. Jharkhand
Seraikella Chhau originated in the former princely state of Seraikella, which is now in Jharkhand. This style is characterized by its sophisticated use of masks to represent various characters and moods. It was historically patronized by the local royal families.
Which city is associated with the 'Kumbh Mela' held on the banks of the river Shipra?
Correct Answer: C. Ujjain
Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh hosts the Simhastha Kumbh Mela on the banks of the Shipra River. It is one of the seven sacred cities of Hinduism and home to the Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga. The fair at Ujjain is held when Jupiter is in the Leo zodiac sign.
The 'Pung Cholom' is a famous drum dance associated with which tradition?
Correct Answer: B. Sankirtana
Pung Cholom is a dynamic dance performed during Manipur's Sankirtana, where dancers play the Pung drum while leaping. It requires high physical stamina and rhythmic precision from the performers. It is often described as the 'soul of Manipuri Sankirtana music'.
Which river bank hosts the 'Kumbh Mela' in the city of Nashik?
Correct Answer: D. Godavari
Nashik hosts the Kumbh Mela on the banks of the Godavari River, specifically at Trimbakeshwar and Ram Kund. The Godavari is the second longest river in India and is often referred to as the Dakshin Ganga. This location is particularly sacred for the Shaivite and Vaishnavite sects.
The 'Ramman' festival is usually celebrated for how many days?
Correct Answer: D. 10-12 days
Ramman is a complex multi-day event lasting between 10 and 12 days in the villages of Uttarakhand. It includes various rituals like singing of the Jagar and performance of dance dramas. It serves as a unifying social event for the different castes in the village.
Which of the following is a primary threat to intangible cultural heritage?
Correct Answer: A. Globalization
Globalization often leads to the standardization of culture, which can cause traditional practices to disappear. Younger generations may lose interest in learning complex traditional skills in favor of modern pursuits. UNESCO lists are intended to counteract these pressures through safeguarding measures.
The 'Haft-sin' table of Nowruz traditionally contains how many items starting with the letter 'S'?
Correct Answer: D. Seven
Haft-sin literally means 'Seven S's' in Persian, representing seven symbolic items starting with the letter Seen. Each item, such as sprouted wheat or dried fruit, represents a virtue like health or prosperity. This tradition is a cornerstone of the Persian New Year celebrations.