Nobel Prize — Set 3
Awards & Honors · नोबेल पुरस्कार · Questions 21–30 of 70
In 1993, Toni Morrison became the first Black woman to win the Nobel Prize in which field?
Correct Answer: A. Literature
Toni Morrison was the first Black woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her novels are known for their epic themes and vivid portrayals of Black American life. Her most famous works include 'Beloved' and 'Song of Solomon'.
Which family holds the record for the most Nobel Prizes won by its members?
Correct Answer: B. The Curie family
The Curie family members have won a total of five Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie won two, Pierre Curie won one, and their daughter Irène Joliot-Curie won one with her husband. This remains an unmatched record in the history of the awards.
Linus Pauling is famous for winning two Nobel Prizes in different categories; one in Chemistry and the other in?
Correct Answer: C. Peace
Linus Pauling won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962. He is the only person to have won two unshared Nobel Prizes. He was a prominent advocate for nuclear disarmament.
What is depicted on the front side (obverse) of all Nobel Prize medals?
Correct Answer: D. A profile of Alfred Nobel
The front side of every Nobel Prize medal features a profile portrait of Alfred Nobel. His name and the years of his birth and death are also inscribed. The design of the back side varies depending on the awarding institution.
On which date are the Nobel Prize award ceremonies held annually?
Correct Answer: B. December 10th
The Nobel Prize ceremonies are held on December 10th every year. This date marks the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death in 1896. Winners receive their medal, diploma, and a document confirming the prize amount.
How many original categories of Nobel Prizes were established by Alfred Nobel's will?
Correct Answer: A. Five
Alfred Nobel's will established five original categories: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. The Economics prize was added much later by the Swedish central bank. All six are now collectively referred to as Nobel Prizes.
Which of these is the full official name of the Nobel Prize for Economics?
Correct Answer: C. Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences
The official name is the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. It is funded by the Swedish central bank rather than the Nobel Foundation. It follows the same selection criteria as the original scientific prizes.
The name 'Nobel' is of which linguistic origin?
Correct Answer: B. Swedish
The name Nobel is of Swedish origin, belonging to the family of Alfred Nobel. His father, Immanuel Nobel, was also a famous inventor and engineer. The family name has become synonymous with global excellence in various fields.
Who was one of the first recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1901?
Correct Answer: A. Henry Dunant
Henry Dunant, the founder of the Red Cross, was a co-recipient of the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901. He shared the award with Frédéric Passy, a leading international pacifist. This award recognized their pioneering efforts in humanitarian work.
How is the monetary value of the Nobel Prize determined each year?
Correct Answer: B. Based on the Nobel Foundation's investment income
The prize money comes from the interest earned on the capital left by Alfred Nobel. The Nobel Foundation manages these investments to ensure the prizes' long-term sustainability. Consequently, the prize amount can vary slightly from year to year.