Art & Culture — Set 1
Bihar GK · कला और संस्कृति · Questions 1–10 of 50
Which region of Bihar is primarily associated with the famous Madhubani painting?
Correct Answer: A. Mithila
Madhubani painting originated in the Mithila region of Bihar. It is traditionally practiced by women on walls and floors during festivals and ceremonies. The art form is known for its vibrant natural colors and geometrical patterns.
The 'Patna Qalam' style of painting is primarily characterized by which feature?
Correct Answer: B. Depiction of common life
Patna Qalam is famous for depicting the daily life of common people rather than royalty. It is a miniature painting style that emerged as an offshoot of the Mughal school. A distinct feature is the minimal or lack of background landscapes.
Which colours are dominantly used in the Manjusha art form of Bihar?
Correct Answer: C. Pink, Green, and Yellow
Manjusha art primarily uses three colours: Pink, Green, and Yellow. This art form is indigenous to the Anga region, specifically Bhagalpur. It is the only art form in India that is displayed in a series, like a story.
Sharda Sinha, a renowned personality from Bihar, is associated with which field?
Correct Answer: D. Folk Music
Sharda Sinha is a celebrated folk singer from Bihar, known as the 'Bihar Kokila'. She is particularly famous for her songs related to the Chhath festival and weddings. She has been awarded the Padma Bhushan for her contribution to art.
In the 'Jhijhiya' dance of Bihar, what prop do women carry on their heads?
Correct Answer: A. Lantern/Pot with holes
In the Jhijhiya dance, women carry clay pots with holes and a lamp inside on their heads. This dance is performed to please Lord Indra for rain during times of drought. It involves balancing the pots while dancing to folk songs.
Historically, what was the base material used for 'Tikuli' art in Bihar?
Correct Answer: B. Glass
Tikuli art historically used melted glass as the base material to create intricate bindis. It originated in Patna and involves painting on these glass bases with gold foil. The craft has recently been revived using wood and hardboard.
Who is credited with popularizing the 'Bidesiya' style of folk theatre?
Correct Answer: C. Bhikhari Thakur
Bhikhari Thakur is the creator and popularizer of the Bidesiya folk theatre. His plays often deal with the themes of migration and the social issues faced by women left behind. He is famously known as the 'Shakespeare of Bhojpuri'.
On which occasion are 'Sohar' songs traditionally sung in Bihar?
Correct Answer: D. Childbirth
The correct answer is 'Childbirth'. Sohar songs are traditionally sung to celebrate the birth of a child, particularly a son. Ladies gather to sing these songs which express joy and well-wishes for the newborn. They are an integral part of the Sanskar songs of Bihar.
The 'Domkach' dance is typically performed in which setting?
Correct Answer: A. Private household courtyards
Domkach is performed in the private courtyards of the groom's house by women. It takes place when the men have gone to the bride's house for the wedding procession. The women act out various skits and dance to entertain themselves.
The famous poet Vidyapati composed the majority of his songs in which language?
Correct Answer: B. Maithili
Vidyapati composed his songs primarily in the Maithili language. He is revered as the 'Maithil Kokil' (Cuckoo of Mithila) for his lyrical poetry. His works are dedicated to Lord Shiva and the love of Radha and Krishna.