Art & Culture — Set 3
Bihar GK · कला और संस्कृति · Questions 21–30 of 50
In Madhubani painting, what does the term 'Kohbar' refer to?
Correct Answer: A. Nuptial chamber designs
Kohbar refers to the special paintings done in the nuptial chamber (Kohbar Ghar) of a newlywed couple. These paintings depict symbols of fertility and prosperity, such as lotus, fish, and bamboo. It is a central theme in Mithila wedding rituals.
The legendary Shehnai maestro Ustad Bismillah Khan was born in which place in Bihar?
Correct Answer: B. Dumraon
Ustad Bismillah Khan was born in Dumraon, Bihar. He belonged to a family of court musicians in the princely state of Dumraon. He later moved to Varanasi where he honed his skills.
The 'Panwariya' dance is typically performed on which occasion?
Correct Answer: C. Birth of a child
Panwariya dance is performed to celebrate the birth of a male child. It is usually performed by a specific community of male dancers who visit the house. The performance is vigorous and joyous.
Which folk dance of Bihar is considered similar to the 'Garba' of Gujarat?
Correct Answer: D. Jhumri
The Jhumri dance of Bihar is often compared to the Garba of Gujarat. It is performed by married women. The dance involves circular movements and is performed during festivals and harvest.
'Bharni', 'Kachni', and 'Tantrik' are styles associated with which painting form?
Correct Answer: A. Madhubani Painting
These are distinct styles within Madhubani Painting. Bharni involves filling colours, while Kachni focuses on line work. Historically, these styles were practiced by different castes, but now they are used universally.
The famous Sonepur Mela is held at the confluence of the Ganga and which river?
Correct Answer: B. Gandak
Sonepur Mela is held at the confluence of the Ganga and Gandak rivers. It is Asia's largest cattle fair and starts on Kartik Purnima. Culturally, devotees take a holy dip at the confluence.
Vindhyavasini Devi was a famous artist associated with which genre?
Correct Answer: C. Folk Music
Vindhyavasini Devi was a legendary folk singer from Bihar. She worked extensively to promote the folk music of the state through All India Radio. She is known for recording traditional songs like 'Vivah Geet'.
The folk song 'Firangiya' was popular during which historical period?
Correct Answer: D. Freedom Struggle
The song 'Firangiya' was popular during the Freedom Struggle, specifically the Non-Cooperation movement. It was written by Babu Manoranjan Prasad Sinha. The song expressed anti-British sentiment and patriotic fervour.
The 'Godna' art form practiced in Bihar is primarily related to what?
Correct Answer: A. Body Tattooing
Godna refers to the traditional art of tattooing. It is practiced by certain communities where women paint or tattoo their bodies with natural dyes. Recently, Godna motifs have been transferred to paper and canvas as paintings.
The 'Karma' dance is performed during the Karma Dharma festival by which groups?
Correct Answer: B. Tribal communities
The Karma dance is performed by tribal communities in Bihar and Jharkhand. It celebrates the Karma festival, dedicated to the Karma tree which symbolizes fertility. Both men and women participate in this group dance.