Art & Culture — Set 2
Bihar GK · कला और संस्कृति · Questions 11–20 of 50
'Sujani' is a traditional art form of Bihar related to which craft?
Correct Answer: C. Embroidery
Sujani is a traditional form of embroidery from Bihar. It involves stitching together layers of old cloth, typically saris, using a running stitch to create motifs. It has been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
Which two musical 'Gharanas' of Dhrupad music are from Bihar?
Correct Answer: D. Darbhanga and Bettiah
The Darbhanga and Bettiah Gharanas are the two major traditions of Dhrupad music in Bihar. The Darbhanga Gharana is known for its emphasis on the Khandarvani style. These traditions have preserved the ancient Dhrupad form for centuries.
Which deity is primarily worshipped during the Chhath Puja festival in Bihar?
Correct Answer: A. Sun God (Surya)
Chhath Puja is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God (Surya) and his consort Usha (Chhathi Maiya). It is the most revered festival in Bihar, observed for four days. Devotees offer prayers to the rising and setting sun.
In the Sama-Chakeva festival, 'Sama' and 'Chakeva' represent what?
Correct Answer: B. Birds
In the festival, Sama and Chakeva are represented as clay birds. The festival celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters, similar to Raksha Bandhan. It begins in the month of Kartik when migratory birds arrive in the region.
Padma Shri awardee Jagdamba Devi was a pioneer in which art form?
Correct Answer: C. Madhubani Painting
Jagdamba Devi was a pioneering artist in Madhubani Painting. She was the first person to receive a Padma Shri for this art form in 1975. Her recognition brought global attention to the folk art of Mithila.
In the 'Launda Naach' of Bihar, who performs the dance?
Correct Answer: D. Men dressed as women
Launda Naach is a folk dance performed by men who dress as women. It is a popular form of entertainment during weddings and social gatherings in Bhojpuri-speaking regions. The dance often accompanies folk songs and plays.
Who wrote the famous patriotic poem 'Batohiya' prevalent in Bihar?
Correct Answer: A. Raghuveer Narayan
The poem 'Batohiya' was written by Raghuveer Narayan. It is a patriotic song that describes the beauty of India and was popular during the freedom struggle. It is often sung in the Bhojpuri language.
The 'Kajari' folk songs are traditionally sung during which season?
Correct Answer: B. Monsoon
Kajari songs are traditionally sung during the Monsoon season (Shravan). They express the longing of a woman for her husband who is away. The songs often describe the beauty of the rainy season.
Which art form is known as the 'Angika Art'?
Correct Answer: C. Manjusha
Manjusha Art is often referred to as Angika Art. It belongs to the Anga region, where the Angika language is spoken. The art form is closely linked to the cultural identity of Bhagalpur.
What was the primary reason for the decline of the Patna Qalam school of painting?
Correct Answer: D. Lack of royal patronage
The decline of Patna Qalam was primarily due to the lack of royal patronage. As the British colonial influence grew and local wealthy patrons declined, artists could not sustain their livelihood. The advent of photography also contributed to its fading.