Question 1

In which year was the Wildlife Protection Act enacted in India to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants?

Accepted Answer

1972. The Wildlife Protection Act was passed in 1972 to effectively manage wildlife and habitats. It categorizes animals into various schedules based on the level of protection required. This act also helped in the creation of several National Parks and Sanctuaries across India.

Question 2

Which major environmental act was passed by the Indian Parliament in the aftermath of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?

Accepted Answer

Environment Protection Act. The Environment Protection Act of 1986 was enacted to protect and improve the overall environment. It gives the Central Government the power to take measures to protect and improve environmental quality. This act serves as an umbrella legislation for all environmental matters in the country.

Question 3

The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was enacted in which year?

Accepted Answer

1974. The Water Act was established in 1974 to prevent and control water pollution in the country. It led to the creation of the Central and State Pollution Control Boards. The primary goal is to maintain or restore the wholesomeness of water in various sources.

Question 4

In which year was the Forest Conservation Act enacted to restrict the use of forest land for non-forest purposes?

Accepted Answer

1980. The Forest Conservation Act of 1980 was aimed at checking the large-scale deforestation in India. Any diversion of forest land for industrial or infrastructure use now requires prior approval from the Central Government. It significantly enhanced the legal status of existing forest areas.

Question 5

The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, which aims to improve air quality, was passed in?

Accepted Answer

1981. The Air Act was passed in 1981 to specifically address the growing problem of air pollution from industries and vehicles. It defines 'air pollutant' as any solid, liquid, or gaseous substance present in the atmosphere. This act empowers the Pollution Control Boards to set standards and monitor emission levels.

Environmental Acts — Set 1