Project Tiger & Elephant — Set 1
Environment · प्रोजेक्ट टाइगर और हाथी · Questions 1–10 of 60
In which year was 'Project Tiger' launched in India to conserve the national animal?
Correct Answer: A. 1973
Project Tiger was launched on April 1, 1973, at Corbett National Park. It aims to ensure a viable population of Bengal tigers in their natural habitats. This project is one of the most successful conservation ventures in the world.
What is the primary objective of 'Project Elephant' launched by the Government of India?
Correct Answer: C. To protect elephants and their habitats
Launched in 1992, Project Elephant focuses on protecting elephants, their habitats, and traditional corridors. It also addresses issues of man-animal conflict and the welfare of captive elephants. The Asian elephant is recognized as a Heritage Animal of India.
Which national park was the first to be included under Project Tiger?
Correct Answer: D. Jim Corbett National Park
Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand served as the inaugural site for Project Tiger in 1973. It was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, making it India's oldest national park. Today, the park is a major hub for eco-tourism and tiger sightings.
Which statutory body was established in 2005 to provide legal backing to Project Tiger?
Correct Answer: A. National Tiger Conservation Authority
The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) was formed following the recommendations of the Tiger Task Force. It streamlines the management of tiger reserves and implements conservation protocols. It operates under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Which state in India has the highest number of elephant reserves as of recent records?
Correct Answer: C. Assam
Assam holds a significant number of elephant reserves and a large population of wild Asian elephants. Reserves like Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong are vital for their migration and survival. Assam's landscape provides the dense forest cover required by these mega-herbivores.
What is the term used for the narrow strips of land that allow elephants to move between two large habitats?
Correct Answer: D. Wildlife Corridors
Wildlife corridors are essential for maintaining genetic diversity by preventing the isolation of elephant populations. Project Elephant works extensively to identify and protect these critical passage ways. Encroachment into these corridors is a leading cause of human-elephant conflict.
Which Indian state is often referred to as the 'Tiger State' due to having the largest tiger population?
Correct Answer: A. Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh consistently records the highest tiger numbers in the national census, housing several famous reserves. Notable sites include Kanha, Bandhavgarh, and Pench Tiger Reserves. The state's diverse ecosystem supports a high density of prey for the big cats.
In the context of Project Tiger, what is the 'Core Area' of a reserve?
Correct Answer: C. Area with legal status of National Park or Sanctuary
The core area is kept inviolate for wildlife conservation and is free from human disturbances. It is surrounded by a buffer zone where limited human activity and tourism are permitted. This zoning helps balance ecological protection with local community needs.
Which international day is celebrated every year on July 29th to raise awareness about tiger conservation?
Correct Answer: D. Global Tiger Day
Global Tiger Day was established in 2010 at the Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit. The goal is to promote a global system for protecting the natural habitats of tigers. Participating nations pledged to double the wild tiger population by 2022.
Which monitoring exercise is conducted every four years to estimate the tiger population in India?
Correct Answer: A. All India Tiger Estimation
The All India Tiger Estimation is a massive scientific exercise coordinated by the NTCA and Wildlife Institute of India. It uses advanced technology like camera traps and the 'M-STrIPES' application. The 2022 census showed a significant increase in the national tiger count.