Project Tiger & Elephant — Set 3
Environment · प्रोजेक्ट टाइगर और हाथी · Questions 21–30 of 60
The 'E-50' initiative, discussed at the E-8 summit, refers to the conservation of which species?
Correct Answer: D. Elephants
The E-8 refers to eight nations with significant elephant populations that met in New Delhi in 2011. They discussed the E-50 initiative to ensure the survival of elephants for the next 50 years. This collaboration highlights the trans-boundary nature of wildlife protection.
Which tiger reserve is located in the state of Bihar?
Correct Answer: A. Valmiki Tiger Reserve
Valmiki Tiger Reserve is situated in the West Champaran district of Bihar, sharing a border with Nepal's Chitwan National Park. It is the only tiger reserve in the state. The reserve is located in the Terai-Bhabar region of the Himalayan foothills.
Which state launched the first dedicated 'Elephant Hospital' in India?
Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh
India's first specialized elephant hospital was opened in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, in 2018. It is equipped with modern facilities like wireless digital X-ray and laser treatment. The center provides medical care to injured, sick, and geriatric elephants.
Which tiger reserve in India has received the 'TX2' award for doubling its tiger population?
Correct Answer: D. Pilibhit Tiger Reserve
Pilibhit Tiger Reserve in Uttar Pradesh won the inaugural TX2 award in 2020 for its success in tiger conservation. The award is given by international bodies like WWF and UNDP. It recognizes the efforts of the state and local communities in habitat management.
In which state is the 'Lemru Elephant Reserve' located, which was recently in the news?
Correct Answer: A. Chhattisgarh
The Lemru Elephant Reserve is located in the Korba district of Chhattisgarh. Its creation aims to provide a permanent habitat for elephants and reduce human-animal conflicts in the region. The area is also known for its rich coal deposits, creating a balance between mining and conservation.
Which organization conducts the 'Gazette' notification of Tiger Reserves in India?
Correct Answer: A. State Government
While the NTCA approves the proposal, the official notification of a Tiger Reserve is issued by the respective State Government. This process follows the provisions of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. It establishes the legal boundaries and protection status of the reserve.
Which tiger reserve is the highest in the world in terms of altitude?
Correct Answer: C. Namdapha Tiger Reserve
Namdapha in Arunachal Pradesh spans a wide range of altitudes, with tigers being recorded at very high elevations. It is known for its incredible biodiversity, housing four big cat species: Tiger, Leopard, Snow Leopard, and Clouded Leopard. The remote terrain makes it one of the most mysterious forests in India.
What is the name of the first elephant reserve in India, located in Jharkhand?
Correct Answer: D. Singhbhum Elephant Reserve
Singhbhum Elephant Reserve was the first to be notified under Project Elephant in 2001. Jharkhand has a long history of elephant presence in its dense sal forests. The reserve is part of a larger landscape that includes parts of Odisha and West Bengal.
Which state has the 'Dampa Tiger Reserve', often noted for low tiger density but high biodiversity?
Correct Answer: A. Mizoram
Dampa is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Mizoram and was notified as a tiger reserve in 1994. It is part of the Indo-Myanmar biodiversity hotspot. While tiger sightings are rare, it is home to a significant population of clouded leopards and birds.
Which body of water is a major feature of the Bandipur Tiger Reserve?
Correct Answer: C. Kabini River
The Kabini River separates the Bandipur and Nagarhole tiger reserves. It serves as a vital water source for the large population of elephants and tigers in the region. The backwaters of the Kabini dam are a famous spot for wildlife viewing.