Project Tiger & Elephant — Set 4
Environment · प्रोजेक्ट टाइगर और हाथी · Questions 31–40 of 60
The 'Similipal Tiger Reserve', known for its rare 'melanistic' (black) tigers, is in which state?
Correct Answer: D. Odisha
Similipal is located in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha and is also an elephant reserve. It is famous for its unique population of black tigers caused by a genetic mutation. The reserve is a vast landscape of sal forests and waterfalls.
Which elephant reserve is located in the state of Uttarakhand?
Correct Answer: A. Shivalik Elephant Reserve
The Shivalik Elephant Reserve encompasses the foothills of the Himalayas in Uttarakhand. It includes areas around Corbett and Rajaji National Parks. This landscape is a crucial habitat for the northwestern elephant population in India.
Which tiger reserve in Telangana was carved out of the Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve after the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh in 2014?
Correct Answer: D. Amrabad Tiger Reserve
Amrabad Tiger Reserve was created in 2014 when the state of Andhra Pradesh was bifurcated and Telangana was formed as a new state. It was carved out of the southern portion of the Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve (NSTR), which is the largest tiger reserve in India. Amrabad is located in the Nallamala hill ranges and covers approximately 2,611 sq km. Kawal Tiger Reserve is another tiger reserve in Telangana, located in the Adilabad district. Both reserves protect significant tiger populations.
Which term describes the process of moving tigers from high-density areas to low-density reserves?
Correct Answer: A. Translocation
Translocation is a conservation tool used to re-establish tiger populations in areas where they have gone extinct. A successful example is the translocation of tigers to Sariska and Panna reserves. It requires careful monitoring and habitat preparation.
In which state is the 'Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve' located, famous for the highest density of tigers?
Correct Answer: D. Madhya Pradesh
Bandhavgarh is located in the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh. It is historically known for the white tigers of Rewa. The park's central feature is an ancient fort situated on a hill within the reserve.
Which tiger reserve is located in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu?
Correct Answer: A. Anamalai Tiger Reserve
Anamalai Tiger Reserve, formerly known as Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary, is a vital part of the Southern Western Ghats. It supports diverse habitats ranging from dry deciduous to evergreen forests. It is home to several tribal communities who live within the buffer zones.
What is the primary prey of tigers in the Indian deciduous forests?
Correct Answer: D. Sambar and Chital (spotted deer)
Tigers primarily rely on medium to large-sized ungulates like deer and wild boar for their diet. Maintaining a healthy population of these prey species is a critical part of Project Tiger's habitat management. Prey density directly influences the carrying capacity of a tiger reserve.
Which state has the 'Intanki Elephant Reserve'?
Correct Answer: D. Nagaland
Intanki National Park and Elephant Reserve is located in Nagaland. It preserves the unique hilly and valley ecosystems of the state. It is a critical habitat for elephants in the Indo-Burma region.
Which tiger reserve is located in the desert state of Rajasthan?
Correct Answer: D. Ranthambore Tiger Reserve
Ranthambore is one of the most famous tiger reserves in India, known for its diurnal tigers. It is situated at the junction of the Aravalli and Vindhya hill ranges. The iconic Ranthambore Fort sits atop a hill inside the park.
The 'Project Snow Leopard' was launched to protect leopards in which region?
Correct Answer: B. Himalayan region
Project Snow Leopard aims to protect this 'Ghost of the Mountains' in the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas. It covers states like Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Sikkim. This project focuses on a completely different ecosystem compared to Project Tiger.