Project Tiger & Elephant — Set 2
Environment · प्रोजेक्ट टाइगर और हाथी · Questions 11–20 of 60
Which elephant reserve is located at the tri-junction of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu?
Correct Answer: C. Nilgiri Elephant Reserve
The Nilgiri Elephant Reserve is part of the larger Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO site. It supports one of the largest single populations of Asian elephants in the world. The region provides a continuous forest stretch vital for elephant migration.
Which software/app is used by forest guards for digital patrolling and surveillance in tiger reserves?
Correct Answer: D. M-STrIPES
M-STrIPES stands for Monitoring System for Tigers - Intensive Protection and Ecological Status. It allows for real-time tracking of patrol routes and recording of wildlife sightings. This data helps managers improve the security and ecological monitoring of the reserves.
The 'Haathi Mere Saathi' campaign was launched by the Ministry in collaboration with which organization?
Correct Answer: A. Wildlife Trust of India
The correct answer is 'Wildlife Trust of India'. The campaign was launched in 2011 to spread awareness and increase public support for elephant conservation. It targets local communities living near elephant habitats to reduce conflict. The initiative emphasizes the elephant's role as a cultural and ecological icon.
Which tiger reserve is also a famous UNESCO World Heritage site known for its mangrove forests?
Correct Answer: C. Sundarbans
The Sundarbans in West Bengal is the only mangrove forest in the world inhabited by tigers. It is a unique ecosystem where tigers have adapted to swimming in saline waters. The area is shared between India and Bangladesh.
What is the status of the Asian Elephant on the IUCN Red List?
Correct Answer: D. Endangered
The Asian Elephant is classified as Endangered due to habitat loss and fragmentation. Conservation programs like Project Elephant are vital to preventing its further decline. Their population is much smaller compared to their African counterparts.
Which state's first tiger reserve is the 'Ranipur Tiger Reserve'?
Correct Answer: A. Uttar Pradesh
Ranipur Tiger Reserve became the fourth tiger reserve in Uttar Pradesh in 2022. It is located in the Chitrakoot district and serves as an important corridor for tigers moving from Panna. This addition strengthens the tiger conservation network in North India.
Who was the first Director of Project Tiger when it was launched in 1973?
Correct Answer: C. Kailash Sankhala
Kailash Sankhala was an Indian biologist often referred to as the 'Tiger Man of India'. He played a pioneering role in the creation and early success of Project Tiger. He was awarded the Padma Shri for his contributions to wildlife conservation.
Which tiger reserve is located in the state of Kerala?
Correct Answer: D. Periyar
Periyar Tiger Reserve is situated in the Western Ghats and is famous for its scenic lake and elephant sightings. It serves as a critical watershed for the Periyar and Pamba rivers. The reserve is a prime example of community-based eco-tourism.
The 'MIKE' program is an international collaboration to monitor the illegal killing of which animal?
Correct Answer: A. Elephants
MIKE stands for Monitoring the Illegal Killing of Elephants, established under CITES. It provides information for elephant range states to make appropriate management and enforcement decisions. India has several designated MIKE sites across various elephant landscapes.
Which tiger reserve is located in the Sahyadri mountains of Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: C. Sahyadri Tiger Reserve
Sahyadri Tiger Reserve was created by combining the Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary and Chandoli National Park. It is part of the Western Ghats, which is a global biodiversity hotspot. The rugged terrain provides a safe haven for various endemic species.