Sustainable Goals — Set 1
Environment · सतत विकास लक्ष्य · Questions 1–10 of 60
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by the United Nations in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 2015
The SDGs were adopted by all UN Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action. They replaced the previous Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that ended in the same year. This framework is formally known as the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
How many specific goals are included in the Sustainable Development Goals framework?
Correct Answer: C. 17
There are exactly 17 Sustainable Development Goals designed to be a blueprint for peace and prosperity. These goals address global challenges including poverty, inequality, and climate change. They are intended to be achieved by the target year of 2030.
Which Sustainable Development Goal specifically focuses on 'Quality Education'?
Correct Answer: A. SDG 4
SDG 4 aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education for all learners. It promotes lifelong learning opportunities regardless of gender or economic status. Achieving this goal is considered essential for personal empowerment and national growth.
Which SDG is dedicated to taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts?
Correct Answer: C. SDG 13
SDG 13 focuses on climate action to mitigate the effects of global warming. It encourages nations to integrate climate measures into their national policies and planning. This goal is closely linked to international agreements like the Paris Accord.
The goal of 'Zero Hunger' is represented by which SDG number?
Correct Answer: D. SDG 2
SDG 2 seeks to end hunger, achieve food security, and improve nutrition globally. It emphasizes sustainable agricultural practices to support a growing population. It also aims to eliminate all forms of malnutrition by 2030.
Which SDG focuses on 'Gender Equality' and the empowerment of all women and girls?
Correct Answer: A. SDG 5
SDG 5 is aimed at ending discrimination and violence against women and girls worldwide. It advocates for equal participation in political, economic, and public life. Gender equality is seen as a necessary foundation for a peaceful world.
What is the target year set by the United Nations to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals?
Correct Answer: C. 2030
The 2030 Agenda serves as a 15-year plan to reach the targets established under the 17 goals. It was launched following the success and lessons learned from the Millennium Development Goals. Periodic reviews are conducted to track the progress of different nations.
Which goal focuses on ensuring the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all?
Correct Answer: D. SDG 6
SDG 6 addresses the global need for clean drinking water and improved hygiene facilities. It includes targets for reducing water pollution and protecting water-related ecosystems. Sustainable water management is critical for health and environmental stability.
SDG 7 is primarily concerned with which of the following areas?
Correct Answer: A. Affordable and clean energy
SDG 7 aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for everyone. It promotes the use of renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and thermal power. Transitioning to clean energy is vital for reducing global carbon emissions.
Which SDG encourages the promotion of peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development?
Correct Answer: C. SDG 16
SDG 16 focuses on peace, justice, and strong institutions to reduce all forms of violence. It advocates for the rule of law and the protection of fundamental freedoms globally. Transparent and accountable governance is a key target of this specific goal.