Sustainable Goals — Set 2
Environment · सतत विकास लक्ष्य · Questions 11–20 of 60
The objective to 'End poverty in all its forms everywhere' is the primary focus of which goal?
Correct Answer: A. SDG 1
SDG 1 is the first goal and aims to eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere. It includes establishing social protection systems and ensuring equal rights to economic resources. Poverty is often defined as living on less than $1.90 a day in international standards.
Which SDG addresses the sustainable management of forests and the prevention of land degradation?
Correct Answer: D. SDG 15
SDG 15 focuses on 'Life on Land' and the protection of terrestrial ecosystems. It aims to halt biodiversity loss and protect endangered species from extinction. Forests play a crucial role in regulating the climate and providing habitats.
SDG 14 is specifically dedicated to the conservation and sustainable use of which resource?
Correct Answer: A. Oceans, seas, and marine resources
SDG 14 is known as 'Life Below Water' and focuses on marine conservation. It targets the reduction of marine pollution and the protection of coastal ecosystems. Oceans provide half of the world's oxygen and regulate the global climate.
Which goal aims to reduce inequality within and among countries?
Correct Answer: C. SDG 10
SDG 10 advocates for the social, economic, and political inclusion of all, regardless of status. It focuses on improving the regulation of global financial markets and institutions. Reducing inequalities is essential for social cohesion and sustainable economic growth.
Which Sustainable Development Goal focuses on 'Decent Work and Economic Growth'?
Correct Answer: D. SDG 8
SDG 8 promotes sustained, inclusive economic growth and full productive employment. It emphasizes the importance of providing safe and secure working environments for all. This goal also targets the eradication of forced labor and child labor.
The goal regarding 'Responsible Consumption and Production' is identified as?
Correct Answer: A. SDG 12
SDG 12 encourages sustainable management of natural resources and reduction of waste. It promotes the '3Rs'—reduce, reuse, and recycle—to lower the ecological footprint. Responsible production helps in preserving resources for future generations.
Which SDG focuses on building resilient infrastructure and fostering innovation?
Correct Answer: C. SDG 9
SDG 9 addresses industry, innovation, and infrastructure as drivers of economic development. It promotes sustainable industrialization and increases access to information technology. Infrastructure is the backbone of modern society and supports almost all other goals.
Which goal aims to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, and resilient?
Correct Answer: D. SDG 11
SDG 11 focuses on sustainable cities and communities to handle rapid urbanization. It includes targets for affordable housing, sustainable transport, and cultural heritage protection. Well-planned cities are vital for reducing environmental impact and improving quality of life.
Which SDG focuses on 'Good Health and Well-being' for people of all ages?
Correct Answer: A. SDG 3
SDG 3 aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being throughout every stage of life. It targets the reduction of maternal mortality and the end of epidemics like AIDS and malaria. Universal health coverage is a core component of this goal.
The 17th SDG, 'Partnerships for the Goals', is primarily about?
Correct Answer: C. Global cooperation and implementation
SDG 17 emphasizes that the other 16 goals can only be achieved through global partnership. It focuses on mobilizing financial resources, technology sharing, and capacity building. Strong international cooperation is necessary to achieve the ambitious 2030 targets.