Sustainable Goals — Set 4
Environment · सतत विकास लक्ष्य · Questions 31–40 of 60
In the context of the SDGs, what does 'Leaving No One Behind' mean?
Correct Answer: C. Prioritizing the most vulnerable and marginalized people
This is the central transformative promise of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It focuses on reaching the poorest of the poor and those suffering from discrimination. Development is only considered successful if it benefits all segments of society.
Which SDG focuses on protecting and restoring water-related ecosystems like mountains and wetlands?
Correct Answer: D. SDG 6
SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) includes a specific target for protecting these vital ecosystems. Mountains and wetlands are primary sources of freshwater and help in flood control. Preserving these habitats is essential for long-term water security.
Which SDG mentions the goal to 'substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals'?
Correct Answer: A. SDG 3
This target is part of SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being). It addresses the health impact of air, water, and soil pollution. Environmental health is a major factor in overall public well-being and life expectancy.
The SDG 11 aims to protect the world's 'cultural and natural heritage'. This is most relevant to?
Correct Answer: C. Cities and human settlements
SDG 11 focuses on making cities sustainable and inclusive. Preserving historical sites and traditional culture is seen as a key part of urban resilience. This goal recognizes that cultural identity contributes to a city's social and economic health.
Which SDG seeks to 'Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems'?
Correct Answer: D. SDG 15
SDG 15 is the goal for 'Life on Land'. It targets the sustainable management of forests, combating desertification, and halting biodiversity loss. It also aims to stop the poaching and trafficking of protected species.
Sustainable Development Goal 8 includes a specific focus on which of the following for the youth?
Correct Answer: A. Employment, education or training (NEET)
SDG 8 aims to substantially reduce the proportion of youth not in employment, education, or training (NEET). High youth unemployment is a major challenge for social stability and economic growth. Providing opportunities for the younger generation is a priority for the 2030 Agenda.
Which SDG encourages companies to adopt sustainable practices and integrate sustainability information into their reporting cycle?
Correct Answer: D. SDG 12
This target is under SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production). Corporate sustainability reporting helps investors and consumers make informed decisions. It pushes the private sector to be more transparent about its environmental and social impact.
SDG 17 highlights 'Capacity Building'. What does this term generally refer to in the context of development?
Correct Answer: A. Strengthening skills and abilities of people and institutions
Capacity building involves enhancing the expertise and resources of a nation to achieve the SDGs. It is especially important for developing countries to manage their own sustainable growth. SDG 17 facilitates the exchange of knowledge and expertise across borders.
Which goal aims to 'Ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable development'?
Correct Answer: D. SDG 12
This target belongs to SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production). Raising awareness helps individuals make choices that are better for the environment. Education for sustainable development is also a cross-cutting theme in SDG 4.
Which SDG includes the target to 'By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources'?
Correct Answer: D. SDG 12
SDG 12 is the primary goal for the efficient and responsible use of resources. It focuses on decouple economic growth from environmental degradation. Efficient resource use is necessary to prevent the depletion of minerals, water, and soil.