Nobel Laureates — Set 1
Famous People · नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेता · Questions 1–10 of 60
Who was the first person to be awarded two unshared Nobel Prizes?
Correct Answer: A. Linus Pauling
Linus Pauling won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and the Nobel Peace Prize individually. He is widely recognized for his research on the nature of the chemical bond. He also campaigned extensively against nuclear weapons testing.
Which organization has received the Nobel Peace Prize the most times?
Correct Answer: C. International Committee of the Red Cross
The International Committee of the Red Cross has won the Nobel Peace Prize three times. These awards were granted for its humanitarian work during global conflicts. It is dedicated to protecting victims of war and internal violence.
Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?
Correct Answer: D. Marie Curie
Marie Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 for her work on radiation. She later became the first person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. Her discovery of Radium and Polonium revolutionized modern science.
In which city are the Nobel Prizes for Physics, Chemistry, and Medicine awarded annually?
Correct Answer: A. Stockholm
Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, hosts the award ceremonies for most Nobel categories. The Nobel Peace Prize is the only exception, as it is awarded in Norway. This tradition follows the specific instructions left in Alfred Nobel's will.
Malala Yousafzai, the youngest Nobel laureate, received the award in which category?
Correct Answer: C. Peace
Malala Yousafzai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 at the age of seventeen. She was recognized for her struggle against the suppression of children and for the right of all children to education. She shared the prize with Indian activist Kailash Satyarthi.
Which US President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009?
Correct Answer: D. Barack Obama
Barack Obama received the prize for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples. The committee highlighted his vision of a world without nuclear weapons. He was the fourth US president to receive this honor.
The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was established in memory of Alfred Nobel by which institution?
Correct Answer: A. Sveriges Riksbank
Sveriges Riksbank, Sweden's central bank, established the prize in 1968 to mark its 300th anniversary. It is not one of the five original prizes mentioned in Alfred Nobel's will. It is officially known as the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences.
Albert Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of which law?
Correct Answer: C. Law of the Photoelectric Effect
Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921 specifically for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. While he is famous for relativity, that theory was considered controversial by some at the time. His work proved that light consists of discrete particles called photons.
Who is the only person to have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry twice?
Correct Answer: D. Frederick Sanger
Frederick Sanger won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1958 and again in 1980. He was recognized for his work on the structure of proteins and DNA sequencing. This makes him one of the few individuals to receive two Nobel Prizes.
Which field was NOT included in the original five Nobel Prizes established in 1895?
Correct Answer: A. Economics
Economics was added much later in 1968, whereas the other four were part of the original categories. Alfred Nobel's will specified prizes for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. The first set of awards was handed out in 1901.