Caves & Rock-Cut — Set 2
Famous Places · गुफाएं और शिलाकृत · Questions 11–20 of 60
The Kanheri Caves, containing over 100 individual rock-cut cells, are located inside which National Park?
Correct Answer: A. Sanjay Gandhi National Park
The Kanheri Caves are located within the forested area of Mumbai's Sanjay Gandhi National Park. They served as an important Buddhist center of learning and pilgrimage for centuries. The complex includes prayer halls, dwellings, and water cisterns.
Which cave complex is known for the 'Panch Pandav Rathas', which are monolithic chariot temples?
Correct Answer: C. Mahabalipuram
The Rathas of Mahabalipuram are located in Tamil Nadu and represent Pallava architecture. Each chariot is carved from a single ridge of granite stone. They were named after the heroes of the Mahabharata epic.
The Borra Caves, famous for their natural stalactite and stalagmite formations, are located in which hills?
Correct Answer: A. Ananthagiri Hills
The correct answer is 'Ananthagiri Hills'. The Borra Caves are located in the Araku Valley of Andhra Pradesh. They are among the deepest caves in the country and were discovered by William King in 1807. These limestone caves were formed by the action of the Gosthani River.
The Undavalli Caves, featuring a massive monolithic statue of Lord Vishnu, are situated in which state?
Correct Answer: D. Andhra Pradesh
The correct answer is 'Andhra Pradesh'. The Undavalli Caves are located near Vijayawada and represent the transition from rock-cut to structural temples. The second level houses a famous reclining statue of Anantashayana Vishnu. They are a prime example of Gupta-style architecture in South India.
The Amarnath Cave, a famous pilgrimage site, is located in which mountain range?
Correct Answer: A. Himalayan Range
The correct answer is 'Himalayan Range'. The Amarnath Cave is situated at a high altitude in Jammu and Kashmir. It is famous for the naturally occurring ice lingam that represents Lord Shiva. Millions of devotees visit the cave annually during the Shravani Mela.
Which group of caves in Maharashtra is also popularly known as 'Pandav Leni'?
Correct Answer: C. Nashik Caves
The Nashik Caves consist of 24 rock-cut caves that are primarily Buddhist monasteries. They were carved between the 1st century BCE and the 3rd century CE. The name 'Pandav Leni' is a local folklore reference and not a historical link to the Pandavas.
The Sittanavasal Caves, known for their rare Jain murals and frescoes, are located in which state?
Correct Answer: D. Tamil Nadu
The correct answer is 'Tamil Nadu'. Sittanavasal is a famous rock-cut monastery located in the Pudukkottai district. The paintings found here are compared to the style seen in Ajanta but reflect Jain themes. They date back to the Pandyan era of the 7th to 9th centuries.
Which cave is famously known for its prehistoric paintings of a 'Red Bison' and is located in Chhattisgarh?
Correct Answer: C. Jogimara Cave
Jogimara Caves are located in the Surguja district and contain ancient inscriptions and paintings. They are often cited as the oldest surviving theatre in the world. These caves offer insights into the early secular art and culture of India.
The Mawsmai Caves, known for their limestone formations and narrow passages, are located in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Meghalaya
The correct answer is 'Meghalaya'. The Mawsmai Caves are located in Cherrapunji, one of the wettest places on earth. They are natural caves formed over thousands of years by water erosion. These caves are a popular tourist destination for exploring natural underground systems.
The Belum Caves, the second longest cave system in the Indian subcontinent, are situated in which state?
Correct Answer: C. Andhra Pradesh
The correct answer is 'Andhra Pradesh'. The Belum Caves are located in the Kurnool district and feature long passages and freshwater galleries. They were formed over millions of years by the flow of a now-extinct underground river. The caves were brought to modern scientific attention by Robert Bruce Foote.