Caves & Rock-Cut — Set 6
Famous Places · गुफाएं और शिलाकृत · Questions 51–60 of 60
The Karla Caves, which house one of the largest Buddhist Chaityas, are located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Maharashtra
Karla Caves are located near Lonavala in Maharashtra. The grand Chaitya (prayer hall) is one of the best-preserved rock-cut structures in India. It features a high arched ceiling and 37 magnificent pillars.
The Undavalli Caves, featuring a giant statue of reclining Vishnu, are located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Andhra Pradesh
Undavalli Caves are located near Vijayawada in Andhra Pradesh. They were carved out of solid sandstone in the 4th and 5th centuries. The caves are dedicated to Hindu deities and represent early Dravidian rock-cut architecture.
The Junagadh Buddhist Caves are located in which state of India?
Correct Answer: A. Gujarat
The Junagadh caves are located in the state of Gujarat. They are a group of ancient rock-cut caves used as monasteries. These caves are significant for understanding the early history of Buddhism in Western India.
The Sittanavasal Caves, famous for Jain paintings and architecture, are located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Tamil Nadu
Sittanavasal is a rock-cut monastery located in the Pudukkottai district of Tamil Nadu. It is famous for its 2nd-century Jain cave paintings. The paintings depict themes such as lotus ponds, people, and animals.
The Pandav Leni Caves, a group of 24 Buddhist caves, are located near which city?
Correct Answer: B. Nashik
The Nashik Caves, also known as Pandav Leni, are located in Maharashtra. They were built between the 1st century BCE and the 3rd century CE. They are primarily Buddhist monasteries and are distinct from the Hindu mythology of the Pandavas.
The Belum Caves, one of the largest natural cave systems in India, are located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Andhra Pradesh
Belum Caves are located in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. They are known for their unique limestone formations and underground water galleries. They are the second longest cave system in the Indian subcontinent.
In which state are the Bedse Caves, known for their early Buddhist architecture, situated?
Correct Answer: A. Maharashtra
Bedse Caves are located in the Pune district of Maharashtra. They are less famous than Karla and Bhaja but are equally important for Buddhist history. The caves feature a grand Chaitya and a Vihara (monastery).
The Tabo Caves, used by Buddhist monks for meditation, are located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Himachal Pradesh
Tabo Caves are located in the Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh. They are situated near the 10th-century Tabo Monastery. These caves are still used by monks for retreat and meditation during the winter months.
The Mawsmai Cave, a popular tourist attraction known for its limestone formations, is in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Meghalaya
Mawsmai Cave is located near Cherrapunji in Meghalaya. It is a natural limestone cave that is well-lit for tourists. The state of Meghalaya is home to many of the longest and deepest natural caves in India.
The Borra Caves, famous for stalactites and stalagmites, are located in which valley?
Correct Answer: B. Araku Valley
Borra Caves are located in the Araku Valley of Andhra Pradesh. They are one of the largest caves in India and were formed by the action of the Gosthani River. The caves were discovered by British geologist William King in 1807.