Caves & Rock-Cut — Set 5
Famous Places · गुफाएं और शिलाकृत · Questions 41–50 of 60
In which state are the famous rock-cut Ajanta Caves located?
Correct Answer: D. Maharashtra
Ajanta Caves are located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. They consist of 29 Buddhist cave monuments dating from the 2nd century BCE to 480 CE. The caves are world-famous for their murals and rock-cut sculptures.
The Kailasa temple, a massive monolithic structure, is part of which cave complex?
Correct Answer: C. Ellora
The Kailasa temple is located in Cave 16 of the Ellora complex in Maharashtra. It was carved out of a single rock and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is considered one of the most remarkable cave temples in the world due to its size and architecture.
The Elephanta Caves are located on an island primarily dedicated to which Hindu deity?
Correct Answer: D. Lord Shiva
Elephanta Caves are located on Elephanta Island near Mumbai. The caves are famous for their rock-cut sculptures, most notably the 'Trimurti' Shiva. They are a UNESCO World Heritage site and represent the peak of rock-cut art.
The Bhimbetka rock shelters, known for prehistoric cave paintings, are located in which state?
Correct Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh
Bhimbetka is located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh. These shelters house paintings that date back to the Mesolithic period. The paintings depict the lives and times of the people who lived in the caves thousands of years ago.
The Badami cave temples are a fine example of the architecture of which ancient dynasty?
Correct Answer: D. Chalukya
The Badami cave temples in Karnataka were built by the Chalukya dynasty in the 6th century. There are four main caves, three Hindu and one Jain. They are known for their intricate stone carvings and pillared halls.
The Barabar Caves, the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, are found in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Bihar
The Barabar Caves are located in the Jehanabad district of Bihar. Most of these caves date back to the Mauryan period, specifically the reign of Ashoka. They were used by monks of the Ajivika sect for meditation.
Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are famous rock-cut sites associated with which religion?
Correct Answer: B. Jainism
The correct answer is 'Jainism'. These caves are located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, and were carved during the 1st century BCE. They served as residential blocks for Jain monks. The site is famous for its inscriptions, including the Hathigumpha inscription.
The Kanheri Caves, featuring over 100 Buddhist rock-cut monuments, are located in which city?
Correct Answer: B. Mumbai
Kanheri Caves are located within the Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Mumbai. They were used by Buddhist monks between the 1st century BCE and 10th century CE. The complex includes prayer halls, dwellings, and elaborate water systems.
Which of the following is a famous rock-cut monument at Mahabalipuram?
Correct Answer: A. Pancha Rathas
The Pancha Rathas are five monolithic chariot-shaped temples in Tamil Nadu. Each 'Ratha' is carved from a single large rock. They were built during the Pallava dynasty in the 7th century.
The Bagh Caves, which are Buddhist in nature, are located in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh
The Bagh Caves are situated in the Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh. They consist of nine rock-cut monuments and are famous for their ancient paintings. These paintings are similar in style to those found in the Ajanta Caves.