Caves & Rock-Cut — Set 4
Famous Places · गुफाएं और शिलाकृत · Questions 31–40 of 60
In which city can you find the Pataleshwar Cave Temple, an 8th-century monolith dedicated to Lord Shiva?
Correct Answer: D. Pune
The Pataleshwar Cave is located in the heart of Pune city on Jungli Maharaj Road. It was carved out during the Rashtrakuta period but remained unfinished. The temple complex features a circular Nandi mandapa supported by heavy stone pillars.
The Junnar Caves, which surround a historic fort, are located in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Maharashtra
The correct answer is 'Maharashtra'. The Junnar Caves are a massive group of over 200 Buddhist caves surrounding Shivneri Fort. They are classified into several groups like Tulja Lena and Ganesha Lena. This complex is one of the largest concentrations of rock-cut caves in India.
The Kondana Caves, which were severely damaged by an earthquake in the 1900s, are located near which site?
Correct Answer: A. Karjat
The Kondana Caves are located in the Raigad district near Karjat. They consist of a Chaitya and several Viharas dating back to the 1st century BCE. Despite the damage, the intricate stone carvings on the facade remain impressive.
In which state are the Guntupalle Caves, often referred to as the 'Ajanta of Andhra', located?
Correct Answer: C. Andhra Pradesh
The correct answer is 'Andhra Pradesh'. The Guntupalle Caves are an ancient Buddhist site located in the West Godavari district. They feature a circular Chaitya, monastery cells, and several structural stupas. The site offers a serene view of the surrounding palm forests.
The Pitalkhora Caves, which are the earliest examples of rock-cut architecture in the Western Ghats, are located in which district?
Correct Answer: D. Aurangabad
The correct answer is 'Aurangabad'. The Pitalkhora Caves are a group of 14 Buddhist caves located in the Satmala range. They date back to the 2nd century BCE and predate many caves at Ajanta. The complex is famous for its unique sculptures and advanced drainage system.
Which cave system in Meghalaya is currently recognized as the longest natural cave in India?
Correct Answer: A. Krem Liat Prah
Krem Liat Prah is located in the Jaintia Hills and has a surveyed length of over 30 kilometers. It is part of a vast network of limestone caves found in the state. Meghalaya is globally famous for having some of the longest and deepest caves in the world.
The Patal Bhuvaneshwar cave temple, where it is believed all Hindu deities reside, is located in which state?
Correct Answer: D. Uttarakhand
The correct answer is 'Uttarakhand'. Patal Bhuvaneshwar is a limestone cave temple located in the Pithoragarh district. It contains natural rock formations that are worshipped as various gods and goddesses. Legend says the cave was discovered by King Rituparna in the Treta Yuga.
In which state can you find the Dhankar Caves, which were used as retreats for Buddhist monks?
Correct Answer: C. Himachal Pradesh
The correct answer is 'Himachal Pradesh'. The Dhankar Caves are located in the Lahaul and Spiti district, overlooking the confluence of the Spiti and Pin rivers. They were used for meditation by the lamas of the Dhankar Monastery. The site offers a spectacular view of the rugged Himalayan desert.
The Aurangabad Caves, featuring a mix of Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhist styles, are located near which world heritage site?
Correct Answer: D. Bibi Ka Maqbara
The Aurangabad Caves are a group of 12 rock-cut Buddhist shrines located on a hill near Bibi Ka Maqbara. They were carved during the 6th and 7th centuries CE. These caves are often overshadowed by the larger Ajanta and Ellora complexes nearby.
The Bedse Caves, famous for their magnificent 'Lion Pillars', are located in which state?
Correct Answer: C. Maharashtra
The correct answer is 'Maharashtra'. The Bedse Caves are located in the Maval taluka of Pune district. They are best known for the large Chaitya cave with pillars topped by figures of animals and riders. They are part of the trio of early Buddhist caves in the region along with Karla and Bhaja.