National Parks (Complete List) — Set 2
Forest & Wildlife · राष्ट्रीय उद्यान (पूरी सूची) · Questions 11–20 of 123
Which national park in India is known for its population of Asian Elephants and is located in Karnataka?
Correct Answer: C. Both A and B
The correct answer is Both A and B. Both Bandipur and Nagarhole National Parks in Karnataka are known for their significant populations of Asian Elephants. These parks form part of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot and support diverse wildlife including tigers, leopards, and various endemic species. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
What do wildlife sanctuaries and national parks have in common in terms of protection?
Correct Answer: A. Both protect flora and fauna from hunting
The correct answer is Both protect flora and fauna from hunting. Both wildlife sanctuaries and national parks share the primary objective of protecting flora and fauna from hunting and human interference. However, national parks have stricter regulations and prohibit human activities within their boundaries, while sanctuaries may allow limited human use such as grazing or forestry. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Which endangered species recovery program in India has successfully increased the population of Indian Rhinoceros through habitat management?
Correct Answer: A. Operation Rhino in Kaziranga
The correct answer is Operation Rhino in Kaziranga. Operation Rhino, initiated in Kaziranga National Park, has been instrumental in the successful conservation and population recovery of the Indian Rhinoceros. Through systematic habitat management and anti-poaching measures, the population has grown from fewer than 20 individuals in the early 1900s to over 2,500 today. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Which Indian biosphere reserve is known as the 'Land of the Gods' and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Correct Answer: A. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
The correct answer is Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve in Uttarakhand is known as the 'Land of the Gods' due to its sacred significance and spectacular mountain landscape. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and protects endemic species like the Nanda Devi musk deer and Himalayan musk deer. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
How many tiger reserves are currently operational in India under Project Tiger, and which state has the maximum number?
Correct Answer: A. 50 reserves, Madhya Pradesh has the most
As of 2023, there are 50 operational tiger reserves in India under Project Tiger. Madhya Pradesh has the maximum number of tiger reserves (6 reserves including Kanha and Pench), making it the state with the most tiger reserves. These reserves span across 18 states and cover approximately 71,000 square kilometers.
Which species is known as the 'flagship species' and serves as an umbrella for habitat conservation in Project Tiger?
Correct Answer: A. Bengal Tiger
The correct answer is Bengal Tiger. The Bengal Tiger is the flagship species of Project Tiger and serves as an umbrella species for habitat conservation. The presence of tigers in an ecosystem indicates a healthy environment with balanced predator-prey relationships, which benefits all other species in that habitat. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
What is a biodiversity hotspot, and which Indian region is considered one of the world's biodiversity hotspots?
Correct Answer: A. A region with high species richness; Western Ghats
The correct answer is A region with high species richness; Western Ghats. A biodiversity hotspot is a region with exceptional concentrations of endemic species and significant loss of habitat. The Western Ghats is one of India's most important biodiversity hotspots, containing over 4,000 species of flowering plants, with more than 1,500 endemic to the region. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Which bird species, native to the Himalayas, is critically endangered and has fewer than 500 individuals left in the wild?
Correct Answer: B. Western Tragopan
The Western Tragopan, a pheasant species endemic to the Himalayas, is critically endangered with fewer than 500 individuals remaining in the wild. The species is threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and hunting. Conservation efforts are underway in protected areas like the Great Himalayan National Park.
What is the main objective of the 'Convention on Biological Diversity' treaty that India is a signatory to?
Correct Answer: A. Conservation of biodiversity and sustainable use of biological resources
The correct answer is Conservation of biodiversity and sustainable use of biological resources. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), adopted in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, aims to conserve biological diversity, promote sustainable use of biological resources, and ensure fair and equitable benefit sharing from genetic resources. India is an active signatory and has incorporated these principles in its National Biodiversity Action Plan. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Which national park in India is known for its population of snow leopards and is located in Ladakh?
Correct Answer: A. Hemis National Park
Hemis National Park in Ladakh is the world's largest national park for snow leopards, with an estimated population of 150 individuals. The park covers an area of 4,400 square kilometers and protects the high-altitude ecosystem of the Trans-Himalayas. It is also home to bharal (blue sheep) and Tibetan wild ass.