National Parks (Complete List) — Set 3
Forest & Wildlife · राष्ट्रीय उद्यान (पूरी सूची) · Questions 21–30 of 123
What is habitat restoration, and why is it important for endangered species?
Correct Answer: A. Restoring natural habitats to support wildlife; provides food, shelter, and breeding grounds
Habitat restoration involves repairing or recreating natural ecosystems to support wildlife populations. This is crucial for endangered species as it provides essential resources like food, water, shelter, and breeding grounds. Successful habitat restoration has helped recover populations of species like the Barasingha and Arabian Oryx.
Which species recovery program in India has successfully increased the population of Indian Crested Ibis from fewer than 100 to over 500 individuals?
Correct Answer: B. Indian Crested Ibis Recovery Project
The Indian Crested Ibis Recovery Project has been instrumental in saving this species from near extinction. Through careful breeding programs and habitat protection in protected areas, the population has increased significantly. The Rajendra Prasad Sanctuary and other reserves have played a crucial role in this conservation success.
How many Indian species are currently listed on the IUCN Red List as Critically Endangered, and which Indian fish species is the first in the world to be cloned for conservation?
Correct Answer: A. Over 300 species, Deccan Catfish
The correct answer is Over 300 species, Deccan Catfish. Over 300 Indian species are currently listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List. The Deccan Catfish (Horabagrus brachysoma) was the first fish species in the world to be successfully cloned for conservation purposes in 2016 at the University of Kerala, opening new possibilities for species recovery. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Which national park is famous for its tiger population and is located in the Sundarbans region?
Correct Answer: A. Sundarbans National Park
The correct answer is Sundarbans National Park. Sundarbans National Park, located in West Bengal, is the largest mangrove forest in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is home to around 100 Bengal tigers and is also known for its population of spotted deer, wild boar, and saltwater crocodiles. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
What is the current estimated population of Bengal tigers in India, and which state has the highest tiger population?
Correct Answer: A. Around 2,500-3,000 tigers, Madhya Pradesh
According to the 2022 tiger census conducted by the Wildlife Institute of India, India has an estimated 2,967 Bengal tigers. Madhya Pradesh has the highest tiger population with around 526 tigers, followed by Karnataka with approximately 500 tigers. This represents a significant recovery from the endangered status of these big cats.
Which wetland area in India is recognized as the most important wintering ground for migratory birds and is a Ramsar site?
Correct Answer: B. Chilika Lake
Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest brackish water lagoon in Asia and the most important wintering ground for migratory birds in India. It is a designated Ramsar site and supports around 160 species of migratory birds annually. The lake also provides habitat for several endangered species including the Irrawaddy dolphin.
What are endemic species, and give an example of an endemic bird species found in the Western Ghats?
Correct Answer: A. Species found only in a specific region; Sri Lankan Crested Drongo
Endemic species are organisms that are found naturally in only one geographic location. The Sri Lankan Crested Drongo, also found in the Western Ghats, is an endemic species of the region. The Western Ghats has numerous endemic species making it one of the world's most biodiverse regions.
Which biosphere reserve in India is known for its population of Pygmy hogs, the world's smallest wild pig?
Correct Answer: A. Manas Biosphere Reserve
Manas Biosphere Reserve in Assam is the primary habitat for the Pygmy hog (Porcula salvania), the world's smallest wild pig species. This critically endangered species was once thought to be extinct but has been successfully reintroduced through conservation efforts. The biosphere reserve is also home to tigers, rhinoceros, and Asian elephants.
What is the 'Millennium Seed Bank Project', and which Indian institution is collaborating with it for conservation of endemic plant species?
Correct Answer: A. Global seed conservation initiative; Kew Royal Botanic Garden and Indian Institute of Science
The Millennium Seed Bank Project is a global initiative to preserve seeds of the world's plant diversity. The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bangalore collaborates with Kew Royal Botanic Garden to conserve endemic and endangered plant species. This project aims to preserve genetic diversity for future conservation and restoration efforts.
Which endangered primate species is endemic to the Western Ghats and is found in the forests of Kerala and Karnataka?
Correct Answer: A. Lion-tailed Macaque
The Lion-tailed Macaque is an endangered primate endemic to the Western Ghats, primarily found in the rainforests of Kerala and Karnataka. With fewer than 3,500 individuals remaining in the wild, it is one of India's most endangered primates. The species is threatened by habitat loss and hunting.