National Parks (Complete List) — Set 6
Forest & Wildlife · राष्ट्रीय उद्यान (पूरी सूची) · Questions 51–60 of 160
Which wildlife sanctuary in India is famous for its population of Indian Bison (Gaur) and is located in Himachal Pradesh?
Correct Answer: A. Great Himalayan National Park
Great Himalayan National Park in Himachal Pradesh is known for its population of Indian Bison (Gaur), the largest wild cattle species in Asia. The park covers an area of 754 square kilometers and protects diverse wildlife including musk deer, Himalayan black bear, and snow leopards. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
What percentage of India's land area is covered by forests, and how many forest cover categories does India have?
Correct Answer: A. Approximately 21-22% forest cover with 5 categories (dense forest, open forest, etc.)
India has approximately 21-22% forest cover with about 713 million hectares of forested area. India's forest cover is classified into several categories including Dense Forest, Open Forest, Scrubland, and other woodland types. The country's forests are vital for biodiversity conservation, climate regulation, and supporting millions of people dependent on forest resources.
Which biosphere reserve in India is known for its population of the Indian Rhinoceros and Asian Elephant?
Correct Answer: A. Manas Biosphere Reserve
Manas Biosphere Reserve in Assam is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is famous for its population of Indian Rhinoceros, Asian Elephants, Bengal Tigers, and various other endangered species. The reserve has demonstrated remarkable recovery from near extinction of several species through intensive conservation efforts and is a model for wildlife conservation in India.
What is a biosphere reserve, and how does it differ from a national park?
Correct Answer: A. Multi-use area for conservation and research; allows sustainable human use unlike strict national parks
A biosphere reserve is a multi-use protected area designed for conservation, research, and sustainable human development. Unlike national parks which restrict human activities, biosphere reserves have core areas for strict protection and buffer zones where limited human use is allowed. This allows indigenous communities to continue traditional practices while protecting biodiversity.
Which national park in India is known for the conservation of the swamp deer (Barasingha) and is located in Uttar Pradesh?
Correct Answer: B. Dudhwa National Park
Dudhwa National Park in Uttar Pradesh is known for the conservation of swamp deer (Barasingha) and other endangered species. The park covers an area of 490.29 square kilometers and is also home to Bengal tigers, wild boar, and various bird species. It is one of the important protected areas for wildlife conservation in northern India.
What is the 'Green India Mission', and what are its main objectives in terms of biodiversity conservation?
Correct Answer: A. Afforestation and forest restoration program to increase forest cover and biodiversity
The Green India Mission is a national program aimed at afforestation and forest restoration to increase forest cover and improve biodiversity. The mission focuses on planting trees, restoring degraded forests, and promoting sustainable forest management. It aims to enhance the contribution of Indian forests to carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation.
Which national park in India is known for its population of Hoolock Gibbon, a primate species, and is located in Assam?
Correct Answer: D. Nameri National Park
Nameri National Park in Assam is known for its population of Hoolock Gibbon, the only ape species found in India. The park covers an area of 200 square kilometers and also protects tigers, leopards, and various bird species. Hoolock Gibbons are endangered and their conservation in the park is important for species survival.
What is the significance of habitat restoration in wildlife conservation?
Correct Answer: B. Has no impact on wildlife conservation
Habitat restoration is crucial for wildlife conservation as it provides the necessary living space, food, water, and breeding grounds for endangered species. By restoring degraded habitats and protecting remaining natural ecosystems, conservation efforts increase the chances of species survival and population recovery. Successful habitat restoration has helped recover populations of many endangered species.
How many IUCN Red List categories are there, and which category represents species that are likely to become endangered in the near future?
Correct Answer: A. 7 main categories; Near Threatened (NT) represents species likely to become endangered soon
The IUCN Red List has seven main threat categories: Extinct (EX), Extinct in the Wild (EW), Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN), Vulnerable (VU), Near Threatened (NT), and Least Concern (LC). The Near Threatened category represents species that are likely to qualify for a threatened category in the near future if current trends continue.
Which national park in India is famous for being the largest mangrove forest ecosystem and is located in West Bengal?
Correct Answer: A. Sundarbans National Park
Sundarbans National Park in West Bengal is the world's largest mangrove forest ecosystem, spanning across India and Bangladesh. The park covers an area of 2,585 square kilometers in India and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is home to Bengal tigers, saltwater crocodiles, spotted deer, and various bird species in the unique mangrove environment.