National Parks (Complete List) — Set 4
Forest & Wildlife · राष्ट्रीय उद्यान (पूरी सूची) · Questions 31–40 of 123
What is the main difference between a national park and a wildlife sanctuary in India?
Correct Answer: A. National parks restrict human activities; sanctuaries allow limited human use
The correct answer is National parks restrict human activities; sanctuaries allow limited human use. National parks have stricter regulations and prohibit most human activities within their boundaries, while wildlife sanctuaries allow limited human use such as grazing, fishing, and collection of non-timber forest products. This fundamental difference reflects their distinct conservation objectives and management approaches. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
How many Ramsar sites (wetlands of international importance) are designated in India, and which is the largest?
Correct Answer: C. 52 sites; Wular Lake
As of 2023, India has 52 Ramsar sites designated as wetlands of international importance. Wular Lake in Jammu and Kashmir is the largest freshwater lake and the most extensive Ramsar site in India, covering an area of 234 square kilometers. These wetlands are crucial for biodiversity conservation and supporting migratory bird populations.
Which national park in India is famous for the successful recovery of the Indian Rhinoceros and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Correct Answer: A. Kaziranga National Park
The correct answer is Kaziranga National Park. Kaziranga National Park in Assam has achieved remarkable success in recovering the Indian Rhinoceros population from near extinction. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and currently hosts over 2,500 one-horned rhinos, representing more than two-thirds of the world's population of this species. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
Which critically endangered bird species is endemic to the Indian subcontinent and is named after the Bengal region?
Correct Answer: A. Bengal Florican
The Bengal Florican is a critically endangered bird endemic to the Indian subcontinent and Bangladesh. With fewer than 100 breeding pairs remaining, it is one of the world's rarest cranes. The species is threatened by habitat loss and degradation of grasslands in protected areas like Manas and Kaziranga National Parks.
What is the primary goal of conservation in protected areas like national parks and wildlife sanctuaries?
Correct Answer: A. Preserve biodiversity and protect species from extinction
The primary goal of conservation in protected areas is to preserve biodiversity and protect species from extinction. These areas maintain ecological balance, protect ecosystems, and ensure the survival of endangered species. They also support sustainable livelihoods of local communities and promote ecotourism.
Which national park in India is known for its population of Wild Water Buffalo and is located in Assam?
Correct Answer: A. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park in Assam is known for its population of Wild Water Buffalo and is a unique ecosystem with riverine forests. The park is also home to endangered elephants, migratory birds, and the rare Bengal tiger. It serves as an important biodiversity hotspot in northeastern India.
What is the 'Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project', and what was the target area for reintroduction?
Correct Answer: A. Reintroduction in Kuno National Park, Madhya Pradesh
The Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project aims to establish a second population of Asiatic lions in Kuno National Park, Madhya Pradesh. Currently, all Asiatic lions are confined to Gir National Park in Gujarat. The project aims to reduce the extinction risk by establishing a separate population in a different location.
Which wildlife sanctuary is famous for being the home of the Indian Leopard and is located in Kashmir?
Correct Answer: A. Dachigam National Park
The correct answer is Dachigam National Park. Dachigam National Park in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, is a sanctuary famous for its population of Indian Leopards and is crucial for the conservation of the endangered Hangul or Kashmir Stag. The park covers an area of 141 square kilometers and is home to various other endangered species including the musk deer. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.
What percentage of the world's tiger population is found in India, and what is India's contribution to global tiger conservation?
Correct Answer: B. 50-60% of world's tiger population
India is home to approximately 70-75% of the world's tiger population with around 2,967 tigers as of 2022. India has made significant contributions to global tiger conservation through Project Tiger and is recognized as a global leader in wildlife conservation efforts. The country's commitment to protecting this apex predator has become a model for other nations.
Which national park is known for the presence of the Nilgiri Tahr, an endangered wild sheep, and is located in Tamil Nadu?
Correct Answer: A. Mukurthi National Park
Mukurthi National Park in Tamil Nadu is the primary habitat for the Nilgiri Tahr, an endangered wild sheep endemic to the Nilgiri Hills. With fewer than 1,000 individuals remaining, the park plays a crucial role in the conservation of this species. The park also protects other endemic wildlife species of the Western Ghats.