Agriculture — Set 1
Geography · कृषि · Questions 1–10 of 60
Which Indian state is popularly known as the 'Rice Bowl of India'?
Correct Answer: B. Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh is traditionally referred to as the Rice Bowl of India due to its high production in the Krishna-Godavari delta. While West Bengal is the largest producer by volume, the term specifically applies to the surplus of this southern state. It is a major contributor to the national central pool of rice.
In which cropping season are crops like Soyabean, Cotton, and Maize primarily grown in India?
Correct Answer: A. Kharif
Soyabean, cotton, and maize are primary Kharif crops grown during the onset of the southwest monsoon. These crops require high temperature and plenty of rainfall during their growth period. Harvesting for these crops usually takes place in September-October.
Which state is the largest producer of coffee in India?
Correct Answer: A. Karnataka
Karnataka accounts for more than 70% of the total coffee production in India. The Baba Budan Hills were the site where coffee cultivation first started in the country. Both Arabica and Robusta varieties are grown extensively in its hilly regions.
The 'Golden Fibre' refers to which of the following commercial crops?
Correct Answer: C. Jute
Jute is known as the Golden Fibre because of its shiny golden color and high commercial value. It grows well on well-drained fertile soils in the flood plains where soils are renewed every year. West Bengal is the leading producer of this crop in India.
Which color is associated with the revolution for increasing oilseed production in India?
Correct Answer: D. Yellow Revolution
The Yellow Revolution was launched to increase the production of oilseeds, especially mustard and sunflower. This movement helped India move towards self-sufficiency in edible oils. It was spearheaded during the late 1980s and early 1990s.
What is the primary characteristic of 'Jhum' cultivation commonly practiced in Northeast India?
Correct Answer: D. Slash and burn agriculture
Jhum is a traditional slash and burn agriculture where farmers clear a patch of land by burning vegetation. After the fertility of the soil decreases, the farmers shift to another new patch of forest. This primitive subsistence method is known by different names across various regions.
Which among the following is a leading state in the production of natural rubber?
Correct Answer: C. Kerala
Kerala is the largest producer of natural rubber in India, contributing over 90% of the total output. The tropical climate with high humidity and heavy rainfall provides the ideal environment for rubber trees. Kottayam is considered the primary rubber trade center in the country.
Which soil is considered best for the cultivation of cotton in India?
Correct Answer: D. Black Soil
Black soil, also known as Regur soil, is ideal for cotton cultivation due to its high moisture-retention capacity. This soil is rich in minerals like calcium, carbonate, and magnesium. It is predominantly found in the Deccan Trap region of Maharashtra and Gujarat.
In which state is the famous 'Kuttanad' region, known for farming below sea level, located?
Correct Answer: A. Kerala
Kuttanad is a unique region in Kerala where farming is practiced 1.2 to 3 meters below sea level. It has been recognized as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System. The area is famous for its vast emerald-green paddy fields.
What is the name of the agricultural system where a single crop is grown on a large scale for commercial purposes?
Correct Answer: C. Plantation agriculture
Plantation agriculture involves growing a single crop like tea, coffee, or rubber over a large area. It is highly capital-intensive and requires advanced technology and management. This system was largely introduced in India during the colonial period.