Agriculture — Set 5
Geography · कृषि · Questions 41–50 of 60
Who is known as the 'Father of Green Revolution' in India?
Correct Answer: C. Dr. M.S. Swaminathan
Dr. M.S. Swaminathan is recognized as the father of the Green Revolution in India for introducing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice. Norman Borlaug is the father of the Global Green Revolution. Swaminathan's work significantly improved India's food security.
The Green Revolution in India was primarily successful in which crop?
Correct Answer: A. Wheat
The Green Revolution saw the most dramatic increase in the production of wheat. It led to the development of semi-dwarf, high-yielding, and disease-resistant varieties. Rice production also increased, but wheat remained the primary success story.
Which state is the largest producer of Rice in India?
Correct Answer: B. West Bengal
West Bengal is the leading rice-producing state in India due to its fertile soil and high rainfall. It has a high area under cultivation and multiple harvests in a single year. Rice is the staple food for the vast majority of its population.
Kharif crops are generally sown in which months?
Correct Answer: C. June-July
Kharif crops are sown at the beginning of the monsoon season in June-July. They require hot and humid conditions to grow. These crops are harvested at the end of the monsoon in September-October.
What type of soil is most widely distributed in the northern plains of India?
Correct Answer: D. Alluvial Soil
Alluvial soil is the most widespread soil in India, covering about 40% of its total land area. It is highly fertile and deposited by the river systems of the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra. It is ideal for growing cereals like wheat and rice.
Which state is the largest producer of Groundnut in India?
Correct Answer: B. Gujarat
Gujarat is the leading producer of groundnut in India. Groundnut is a major oilseed crop grown mostly under rainfed conditions in the Kharif season. It contributes significantly to the state's agricultural economy.
Operation Flood is associated with which agricultural sector?
Correct Answer: A. Milk production
Operation Flood was the program behind the White Revolution to increase milk production. It created a nationwide milk grid and helped India become self-sufficient in dairy. It is the world's largest dairy development program.
Which state is the largest producer of Cotton in India?
Correct Answer: C. Gujarat
Gujarat is the largest producer of cotton in India, benefiting from its suitable black soil. Cotton is a major commercial cash crop for the country. It plays a vital role in the industrial and agricultural economy of India.
Rabi crops are harvested in which months?
Correct Answer: C. April-May
Rabi crops are winter crops sown in October-November and harvested in April-May. Wheat, gram, and mustard are typical examples. These crops depend on moisture in the soil and occasional winter rains.
The 'Silver Revolution' refers to the increased production of?
Correct Answer: D. Eggs and Poultry
The Silver Revolution aims to increase the production of eggs and poultry in India. Indira Gandhi is considered the pioneer of this revolution. It focuses on modernizing poultry farming techniques.