Agriculture — Set 3
Geography · कृषि · Questions 21–30 of 60
What is the common name for the short cropping season between Rabi and Kharif?
Correct Answer: D. Zaid season
The Zaid season is a short season during the summer months from March to June. Crops like watermelon, cucumber, and fodder crops are grown during this period. It bridges the gap between the harvesting of Rabi and the sowing of Kharif crops.
Which state is the largest producer of Wheat in India?
Correct Answer: D. Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is the leading state in wheat production due to its extensive fertile plains. While Punjab has higher productivity per hectare, the total volume is highest in UP. It is a staple Rabi crop for Northern India.
The 'Silver Fiber Revolution' is associated with which agricultural product?
Correct Answer: D. Cotton
The Silver Fiber Revolution refers to the initiative to increase cotton production in India. It is distinct from the Silver Revolution, which relates to eggs and poultry. Cotton is a vital cash crop for the Indian textile industry.
In India, the 'Round Revolution' is related to the increased production of?
Correct Answer: C. Potato
The Round Revolution was aimed at making India self-reliant in potato production. Potatoes are one of the most widely consumed vegetables across all Indian households. India is currently one of the top global producers of potatoes.
Which state is the largest producer of Bajra (Pearl Millet) in India?
Correct Answer: D. Rajasthan
Rajasthan is the leading producer of Bajra because the crop can thrive in dry and sandy soils. It is a drought-resistant crop that requires minimal irrigation. It serves as a major food and fodder crop in arid regions.
The 'Grey Revolution' is primarily associated with which agricultural input?
Correct Answer: B. Fertilizers
The Grey Revolution is associated with the expansion and use of chemical fertilizers in India. It followed the Green Revolution to sustain higher crop yields. The focus was on increasing the domestic production of NPK fertilizers.
Which state is known as the 'Spice Garden of India'?
Correct Answer: B. Kerala
Kerala is called the Spice Garden of India due to its historical and massive production of various spices. It produces a large variety of spices like pepper, cardamom, cinnamon, and ginger. Spices from this region have been traded globally for centuries.
Which type of farming is done primarily to satisfy the needs of the farmer's family?
Correct Answer: C. Subsistence farming
Subsistence farming is practiced on small landholdings where the entire produce is consumed by the family. There is little or no surplus left for sale in the market. It often relies on traditional methods and manual labor.
Which crop is most severely affected by 'Red Rot' disease in India?
Correct Answer: C. Sugarcane
Red Rot is a fungal disease that primarily affects sugarcane crops in India. It causes the internal tissues of the cane to turn red and emit a sour smell. This disease can lead to significant loss in sugar yield and crop quality.
Which organization fixes the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for agricultural crops in India?
Correct Answer: B. Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP)
The CACP recommends the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for 23 mandated crops to the government. The final decision is taken by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA). MSP serves as a safety net to protect farmers from price volatility.