Agriculture — Set 4
Geography · कृषि · Questions 31–40 of 60
Which state is the largest producer of Soyabean in India?
Correct Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is often called the 'Soya State' as it is the largest producer of soyabean in India. It contributes over 50% of the country's total soyabean production. The crop is a major source of oil and protein.
What is the primary objective of the 'Blue Revolution' in India?
Correct Answer: C. Fisheries development
The Blue Revolution refers to the significant growth in the fisheries and aquaculture sector. It aims to increase the production of fish and marine products for domestic and export markets. India is currently the second-largest fish-producing nation.
Which state is the leading producer of Maize (Corn) in India?
Correct Answer: C. Karnataka
Karnataka is the largest producer of maize in India, followed by Madhya Pradesh. Maize is used as both food for humans and fodder for livestock. It is grown in both Kharif and Rabi seasons in various parts of the country.
Who is regarded as the father of the Pink Revolution in India?
Correct Answer: B. Durgesh Patel
Durgesh Patel is regarded as the father of the Pink Revolution in India. The Pink Revolution refers to the modernisation and technological advancement in the meat and poultry processing sector in India. It is also associated with the onion and pharmaceutical industries. The revolution aimed to boost production, improve processing standards, and increase exports of these products. M.S. Swaminathan is associated with the Green Revolution, while Verghese Kurien is the father of the White Revolution (Operation Flood).
Which crop is predominantly grown in the 'Terai' region of the Himalayas?
Correct Answer: A. Paddy (Rice)
Paddy is the most important crop in the Terai region because of the marshy land and high rainfall. The abundance of water and fertile soil makes it ideal for rice cultivation. Sugarcane is another major crop grown in this belt.
Which state is the largest producer of Garlic in India?
Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is the largest producer of garlic in India, contributing to nearly half of the national output. Garlic is an important bulb crop used for culinary and medicinal purposes. It is mostly grown during the Rabi season.
Which agricultural technique involves the cultivation of crops on steep slopes using steps?
Correct Answer: D. Terrace farming
Terrace farming is practiced in hilly regions to prevent soil erosion and water runoff. Steps or terraces are cut into the slopes to create flat areas for growing crops. It is common in the Himalayan states of India.
India is the world's leading producer of which spice?
Correct Answer: D. Turmeric
India is the largest producer, consumer, and exporter of turmeric in the world. Turmeric is highly valued for its medicinal properties and as a staple in Indian cuisine. Erode in Tamil Nadu is one of the biggest markets for turmeric.
What is 'Viticulture'?
Correct Answer: C. Cultivation of grapes
Viticulture is the science and study of grape cultivation. In India, Maharashtra is the leading state in grape production, especially in the Nashik region. It is a high-value horticultural activity.
Which Indian state has the highest percentage of its land under irrigation?
Correct Answer: B. Punjab
Punjab has the highest percentage of irrigated agricultural land in India, reaching nearly 99%. This is achieved through an extensive network of canals and tube wells. High irrigation levels were a key factor in the success of the Green Revolution here.