Biosphere Reserves — Set 1
Geography · जैवमंडल रिजर्व · Questions 1–10 of 50
Which Indian state is home to the Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve?
Correct Answer: A. Himachal Pradesh
The Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve is located in Himachal Pradesh. It encompasses the Pin Valley National Park and surrounding areas. This region is known for its unique high-altitude ecosystem and snow leopards.
The Panna Biosphere Reserve, known for its tiger population, is located in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Madhya Pradesh
Panna Biosphere Reserve is situated in the state of Madhya Pradesh. It was included in UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves in 2020. The Ken River flows through this reserve, providing a vital water source for wildlife.
Which is the smallest biosphere reserve in India by geographical area?
Correct Answer: B. Dibru-Saikhowa
Dibru-Saikhowa, located in Assam, is the smallest biosphere reserve in India. It is situated on the south bank of the Brahmaputra river. The reserve is famous for its feral horses and diverse bird species.
The Seshachalam Hills Biosphere Reserve is primarily located in which state?
Correct Answer: D. Andhra Pradesh
Seshachalam Hills Biosphere Reserve is located in the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh. It is well-known for being the natural habitat of the rare Red Sanders tree. The famous Tirupati temple is also situated within these hills.
Which biosphere reserve is a unique riverine island ecosystem in Assam?
Correct Answer: D. Dibru-Saikhowa
Dibru-Saikhowa is a riverine biosphere reserve located in the Tinsukia district of Assam. It is bounded by the Brahmaputra and Lohit rivers to the north and Dibru river to the south. This reserve consists mainly of moist mixed semi-evergreen forests and grasslands.
The Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve is shared between which two states?
Correct Answer: A. Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh
The Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve spans across Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. It is the source of three major rivers: Narmada, Johilla, and Son. The topography ranges from high mountains to shallow valleys.
Which zone of a Biosphere Reserve allows limited human activity like research and education?
Correct Answer: C. Buffer Zone
The Buffer Zone surrounds the core area and allows activities that support conservation goals. Research, environmental education, and managed tourism are permitted in this specific area. It helps in reducing the impact of human presence on the strictly protected core.
The Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, added to UNESCO's list in 2018, is in which state?
Correct Answer: C. Sikkim
Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve is located in the Himalayan state of Sikkim. It includes the third highest peak in the world, Mount Kanchenjunga. The reserve is a significant site for both high-altitude biodiversity and indigenous cultures.
In which state is the Similipal Biosphere Reserve located?
Correct Answer: A. Odisha
Similipal Biosphere Reserve is situated in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. It derives its name from the abundance of red silk cotton trees called 'Semul'. This reserve is part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
Which of the following is NOT part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve?
Correct Answer: D. Periyar National Park
Periyar National Park is not part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve; it is a separate entity in Kerala. The Nilgiri reserve includes parts of Bandipur, Silent Valley, and Wayanad. It was the first biosphere reserve established in India.