Biosphere Reserves — Set 4
Geography · जैवमंडल रिजर्व · Questions 31–40 of 50
Which of the following is the first Biosphere Reserve of India?
Correct Answer: C. Nilgiri
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve was the first to be established in India in 1986. It covers parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka. The reserve is famous for the Nilgiri Tahr and Lion-tailed Macaque.
How many Biosphere Reserves are there in India at present?
Correct Answer: D. 18
There are currently 18 designated Biosphere Reserves in India. These are established by the central government to protect large areas of natural habitat. Out of these, 12 are part of the UNESCO World Network.
Which Biosphere Reserve is the largest in India by area?
Correct Answer: D. Kachchh
The Great Rann of Kachchh in Gujarat is the largest Biosphere Reserve in India. It covers an area of approximately 12,454 square kilometers. It is known for its salt deserts and unique wildlife like the Wild Ass.
Which Biosphere Reserve is located in West Bengal?
Correct Answer: A. Sundarbans
The Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve is located in West Bengal. it is famous for its mangrove forests and the Royal Bengal Tiger. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Where is the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve located?
Correct Answer: B. Uttarakhand
Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is located in the state of Uttarakhand. It is situated around the peak of Nanda Devi. The reserve is known for its diverse alpine flora and fauna.
Which Biosphere Reserve is famous for the 'Sea Cow' or Dugong?
Correct Answer: A. Gulf of Mannar
The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is the primary habitat for the Dugong in India. It is a marine biosphere reserve located between India and Sri Lanka. The area is rich in coral reefs and sea-grass beds.
In which state is the Manas Biosphere Reserve located?
Correct Answer: A. Assam
Manas Biosphere Reserve is located in the foothills of the Himalayas in Assam. It is a Project Tiger reserve and an Elephant reserve. It is famous for the rare golden langur and pygmy hog.
Which of the following is NOT one of the three main zones of a Biosphere Reserve?
Correct Answer: A. Eco-sensitive Zone
A Biosphere Reserve is divided into Core, Buffer, and Transition zones. The Eco-sensitive zone is a different legal classification under environmental laws. Each of the three main zones has different levels of protection and human activity.
Which state is the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve located in?
Correct Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh
Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is located in the Satpura Range of Madhya Pradesh. It was designated as a biosphere reserve in 1999. It includes the Satpura National Park and the Bori Sanctuary.
UNESCO's 'MAB' program stands for?
Correct Answer: B. Man and the Biosphere
MAB stands for the 'Man and the Biosphere' program. It was launched by UNESCO in 1971. It aims to establish a scientific basis for the improvement of relationships between people and their environments.