Biosphere Reserves — Set 3
Geography · जैवमंडल रिजर्व · Questions 21–30 of 50
Which state does NOT share the Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve?
Correct Answer: C. Maharashtra
The Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve is shared only between Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. Neither Maharashtra nor Uttar Pradesh are part of this biosphere reserve. It was designated as a biosphere reserve in 2005 and is located at the meeting point of the Satpura and Maikal ranges. The reserve is known for its rich biodiversity including sal forests, and is home to tigers, leopards, and several endemic plant species. Maharashtra has its own separate biosphere reserves like Sahyadri.
The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is located along the coast of which state?
Correct Answer: A. Tamil Nadu
Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is located off the southern coast of Tamil Nadu. It is India's first marine biosphere reserve, containing numerous islands and coral reefs. The reserve is globally recognized for its Dugong or sea cow population.
Which biosphere reserve is associated with the 'Royal Bengal Tiger' and the 'River Dolphin'?
Correct Answer: B. Sundarbans
The Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve is world-renowned for the Royal Bengal Tiger. It also provides a habitat for the rare Gangetic River Dolphin in its estuarine waters. This unique ecosystem is formed by the confluence of the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers.
Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is situated in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Uttarakhand
Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand. It includes the Nanda Devi National Park and the Valley of Flowers. The reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning alpine flora.
Which of the following biosphere reserves is part of the Western Ghats?
Correct Answer: B. Nilgiri
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is a key part of the Western Ghats. It spans across the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka. This region is considered one of the top biodiversity hotspots in the world.
What is the primary objective of establishing Biosphere Reserves?
Correct Answer: A. Conservation of biodiversity with sustainable development
The primary goal of Biosphere Reserves is the conservation of genetic diversity and ecosystems while promoting sustainable development. They aim to balance human activity with environmental protection. This is achieved through the zoning system of Core, Buffer, and Transition areas.
The Manas Biosphere Reserve in Assam is famous for which unique animal?
Correct Answer: A. Pygmy Hog
Manas Biosphere Reserve is the only natural habitat for the critically endangered Pygmy Hog. It is also well known for its population of Wild Water Buffaloes and Golden Langurs. The reserve shares a border with the Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan.
Which Indian state has the highest number of biosphere reserves that are part of UNESCO's MAB list?
Correct Answer: D. Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh has three biosphere reserves included in UNESCO's MAB list: Pachmarhi, Achanakmar-Amarkantak, and Panna. This is the highest for any single state in India. These inclusions recognize the global importance of their biological and cultural value.
In which year did the Government of India establish the first Biosphere Reserve?
Correct Answer: D. 1986
India's first biosphere reserve, the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, was established in 1986. It marked the beginning of a systematic approach to ecosystem-level conservation in the country. Since then, India has designated a total of 18 biosphere reserves.
The 'Transition Zone' of a Biosphere Reserve is also known as?
Correct Answer: D. Area of Cooperation
The Transition Zone is often referred to as the 'Area of Cooperation'. This name signifies the collaborative efforts between local people and management to manage the land sustainably. It supports diverse economic activities that do not harm the overall environment.