Biosphere Reserves — Set 2
Geography · जैवमंडल रिजर्व · Questions 11–20 of 50
The Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve is located in which mountainous state?
Correct Answer: A. Arunachal Pradesh
Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve is located in the state of Arunachal Pradesh. It covers parts of the Upper Siang, West Siang, and Dibang Valley districts. The reserve's altitude varies greatly, leading to diverse vegetation from tropical to alpine.
The Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve is situated at the southern end of which mountain range?
Correct Answer: A. Western Ghats
Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve is located at the southern tip of the Western Ghats. It straddles the border between Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The reserve is named after the Agastyamala peak, a prominent pilgrimage site.
Which biosphere reserve is famous for its population of Wild Ass (Khur)?
Correct Answer: D. Kachchh
The Kachchh Biosphere Reserve in Gujarat is the primary habitat for the Indian Wild Ass. It is the largest biosphere reserve in India by area. The region consists of saline mudflats and unique seasonal wetlands.
Which program was launched by UNESCO in 1971 to promote a balanced relationship between people and the environment?
Correct Answer: C. Man and the Biosphere (MAB)
UNESCO launched the 'Man and the Biosphere' (MAB) program in 1971. It provides the international framework for the designation and management of biosphere reserves. Currently, many Indian reserves are recognized under this global network.
The Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is situated in which hills of Meghalaya?
Correct Answer: B. Garo Hills
Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is located in the Garo Hills of Meghalaya. It is a vital habitat for the Red Panda and various species of citrus fruits. The reserve is also known for being a hotspot for the Asian Elephant.
Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve is located in which part of India?
Correct Answer: A. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve is the southernmost point of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is home to the indigenous Shompen and Nicobarese tribes. The reserve hosts unique species like the megapode and giant robber crab.
Which biosphere reserve in India is located at the confluence of the Western and Eastern Ghats?
Correct Answer: D. Nilgiri
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is situated where the Western and Eastern Ghats meet. It covers parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka. This geographical position makes it a rich zone of biodiversity and endemism.
The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is located in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: D. Madhya Pradesh
Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is located in the Satpura Range of Madhya Pradesh. It includes the Satpura National Park and Bori Sanctuary. The area is often referred to as the 'Queen of Satpura' due to its scenic beauty.
In a Biosphere Reserve, which zone is meant for the settlement of local communities and sustainable development?
Correct Answer: C. Transition Zone
The Transition Zone is the outermost part of a biosphere reserve where human settlements are allowed. In this zone, local communities engage in sustainable economic activities like farming and forestry. It fosters a cooperative relationship between conservation and local livelihood.
Which biosphere reserve protects the world's largest mangrove forest?
Correct Answer: C. Sundarbans
The Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve in West Bengal protects the world's largest contiguous mangrove forest. It is the only mangrove forest in the world inhabited by tigers. The reserve is also famous for the 'Sundari' trees from which it gets its name.