Heritage Sites & Temples — Set 1
Gujarat GK · विरासत स्थल और मंदिर · Questions 1–10 of 120
Somnath Temple is considered the first among how many Jyotirlingas in India?
Correct Answer: C. 12
Somnath Temple is regarded as the first and foremost among the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva in India. The 12 Jyotirlingas are sacred shrines where Shiva is worshipped in the form of a column of light. Somnath is located in Prabhas Patan in the Gir Somnath district of Gujarat.
How many times did Mahmud of Ghazni attack and loot the Somnath Temple?
Correct Answer: A. Once
The correct answer is 'Once'. Once correctly answers the question about how many times did mahmud of ghazni attack and loot the somnath temple. This is an important fact in the topic of heritage sites, temples and monuments of Gujarat, which is regularly tested in competitive exams such as RRB NTPC, SSC CGL, UPSC, and state PSC examinations. A thorough understanding of heritage sites, temples and monuments of Gujarat helps candidates score well in the General Knowledge section.
Who was primarily responsible for the reconstruction of Somnath Temple after Indian independence?
Correct Answer: B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the Iron Man of India, was the driving force behind the reconstruction of the Somnath Temple after independence. He initiated the project in 1947 and pledged government funds for the rebuilding. The temple was consecrated in 1951 by President Rajendra Prasad.
In which year was the current Somnath Temple consecrated after its reconstruction?
Correct Answer: C. 1951
The current Somnath Temple was consecrated on May 11, 1951, by President Dr. Rajendra Prasad. The temple was rebuilt under the initiative of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and K.M. Munshi after centuries of destruction. It stands as a symbol of India's cultural and religious revival.
Rani ki Vav (Queen's Stepwell) in Patan was built in which century?
Correct Answer: C. 11th century
Rani ki Vav was built in the 11th century, around 1063 CE, during the Solanki period of Gujarat. It was constructed by Queen Udayamati in memory of her husband King Bhimdev I of the Chaulukya dynasty. The stepwell is renowned for its intricate carvings and seven-storey structure.
In which year was Rani ki Vav inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Correct Answer: C. 2014
Rani ki Vav was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014, recognizing its outstanding universal value. It is located in Patan, the ancient capital of Gujarat. The stepwell features over 500 principal sculptures and more than 1,000 minor ones carved on its walls.
Rani ki Vav is located in which city of Gujarat?
Correct Answer: B. Patan
Rani ki Vav is situated in Patan, which was the ancient capital of Gujarat during the Solanki dynasty. Patan is also famous for its Patola silk sarees, a double ikat woven textile. The stepwell is on the banks of the Saraswati River.
How many storeys does Rani ki Vav (Queen's Stepwell) have?
Correct Answer: C. 7
Rani ki Vav has seven storeys descending into the ground, making it one of the deepest stepwells in India. Each storey is adorned with exquisite sculptures depicting gods, goddesses, and celestial beings. The stepwell is designed as an inverted temple, celebrating the sacred nature of water.
Adalaj Stepwell was built in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1499
Adalaj Stepwell was built in 1499 CE by Queen Rudabai, wife of the Vaghela chief Veersinh. It is located near Ahmedabad in the Gandhinagar district of Gujarat. The stepwell has five storeys and blends Hindu and Islamic architectural styles.
Who built the Adalaj Stepwell in Gujarat?
Correct Answer: B. Queen Rudabai
The Adalaj Stepwell was built by Queen Rudabai in 1499 CE in memory of her husband Veersinh, the Vaghela chief. She had the well completed by Muhammad Begada, the Sultan of Gujarat, who later conquered the region. The stepwell is an outstanding example of Indo-Islamic architecture.