Heritage Sites & Temples — Set 2
Gujarat GK · विरासत स्थल और मंदिर · Questions 11–20 of 120
How many storeys does the Adalaj Stepwell have?
Correct Answer: C. 5
The Adalaj Stepwell has five storeys that descend to the water level, featuring elaborately carved pillars and pavilions. It was designed to provide shade and cool water to travelers during the hot Gujarat summers. The carvings depict scenes from daily life, religious figures, and geometric patterns.
Modhera Sun Temple was built by which Solanki king?
Correct Answer: B. Bhimdev I
Modhera Sun Temple was built by Solanki king Bhimdev I (also known as Bhima I) around 1026-1027 CE. It is dedicated to the Sun God Surya and is one of the finest examples of Solanki architecture in India. The temple is aligned so that the rising sun illuminates the idol of Surya at equinoxes.
In which year was the Modhera Sun Temple built?
Correct Answer: B. 1026 CE
The Modhera Sun Temple was built around 1026-1027 CE during the reign of Solanki king Bhimdev I. It is located in the Mehsana district of Gujarat on the banks of the Pushpavati River. The temple is known for its intricate carvings and the large stepped tank called the Surya Kund.
Dwarkadhish Temple in Dwarka is one of the Char Dhams and is dedicated to which deity?
Correct Answer: C. Lord Krishna/Vishnu
The Dwarkadhish Temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna, who is worshipped here as Dwarkadhish meaning 'King of Dwarka.' Dwarka is one of the four Char Dhams and also part of the Sapta Puri (seven holy cities) in Hinduism. The current temple structure is believed to be about 2,500 years old.
Beyt Dwarka is an island associated with which deity?
Correct Answer: C. Lord Krishna
Beyt Dwarka (also known as Shankhodhara) is a small island near Dwarka believed to be the actual residential place of Lord Krishna. Pilgrims visiting Dwarka consider a visit to Beyt Dwarka essential for completing their pilgrimage. The island is accessible by boat from Okha jetty.
How many storeys does the Dwarkadhish Temple spire (shikhara) have?
Correct Answer: C. 7
The Dwarkadhish Temple has a 7-storey spire (shikhara) that soars to a height of about 78 meters, making it one of the tallest temple towers in India. The temple has two entrances - the Swarga Dwar (Gate of Heaven) and Moksha Dwar (Gate of Salvation). A large flag with a sun and moon symbol flies at the top.
Girnar Jain temples are located on which mountain in Gujarat?
Correct Answer: C. Mount Girnar
The Girnar Jain temples are situated on Mount Girnar near Junagadh in Gujarat, which is a sacred site for both Jains and Hindus. The mountain has 866 steps leading to the temple complex at its summit. Neminath, the 22nd Tirthankara, is believed to have attained liberation on Mount Girnar.
Which Jain Tirthankara is most prominently associated with Mount Girnar?
Correct Answer: C. Neminath
Neminath, the 22nd Tirthankara of Jainism, is the most prominently associated Tirthankara with Mount Girnar. He is believed to have attained moksha (liberation) on this mountain. The principal Jain temple on Girnar is dedicated to Neminath.
Akshardham Temple in Gandhinagar is associated with which Hindu sect?
Correct Answer: B. Vaishnava Swaminarayan
The Akshardham Temple in Gandhinagar is associated with the Swaminarayan sect of Vaishnavism and is one of the largest temple complexes in Gujarat. It was built by the Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Sanstha (BAPS) organization. The temple is dedicated to Swaminarayan (Sahajanand Swami).
Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 2004
Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004. It is the only pre-Mughal Islamic city in India that has been preserved in its original form. The site includes a citadel, palaces, mosques, temples, stepwells, and residential areas from the 8th to 14th centuries.