Heritage Sites & Temples — Set 4
Gujarat GK · विरासत स्थल और मंदिर · Questions 31–40 of 120
The Jumma Masjid (Jama Masjid) in Ahmedabad was built by which ruler?
Correct Answer: B. Ahmad Shah I
The Jama Masjid (Jumma Masjid) of Ahmedabad was built by Ahmed Shah I, the founder of Ahmedabad, in 1424 CE. It is one of the finest mosques in India with 260 pillars supporting 15 domes. The mosque combines Hindu and Islamic architectural elements reflecting Gujarat's syncretic cultural tradition.
Vadnagar, birthplace of PM Narendra Modi, has ancient heritage including which famous structure?
Correct Answer: B. Torana (ceremonial gateway)
Vadnagar has an ancient Torana (ceremonial gateway) dating back to the 11th-12th century CE that serves as an important archaeological heritage. The town also features a lake, Sharmishtha Lake, and remains of ancient fortifications. Vadnagar is being developed as a heritage tourism destination.
The Kirti Stambha (Tower of Fame) at Chittor was built by a Jain merchant from Gujarat named:
Correct Answer: D. Bapna Jija
The Kirti Stambha (Tower of Fame) at Chittorgarh was built by a Jain merchant called Bapna Jija (also spelled Jija) from Gujarat in the 12th century. It is dedicated to the first Jain Tirthankara Adinath (Rishabhadeva). The tower is adorned with exquisite Jain sculptures on its six storeys.
Which stepwell near Ahmedabad has five storeys and blends Hindu-Islamic architecture?
Correct Answer: B. Adalaj Stepwell
Adalaj Stepwell near Ahmedabad blends Hindu and Islamic architectural styles in its five storeys. It was built in 1499 CE by Queen Rudabai and later completed by Sultan Muhammad Begada. The stepwell has octagonal and square platforms decorated with intricate floral and geometric designs.
The Palitana temples were declared the world's first vegetarian city in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 2014
The town of Palitana in Gujarat was declared the world's first vegetarian city in 2014, following a successful campaign by Jain monks and activists. The sale of meat and eggs was banned within the city limits out of respect for the sacred Jain pilgrimage site of Shatrunjaya Hills. This was a landmark decision honoring Jain principles of non-violence (ahimsa).
The Prabhas Patan Museum near Somnath preserves artifacts from which periods?
Correct Answer: C. Pre-historic to medieval periods
The Prabhas Patan Museum near Somnath preserves a vast collection of archaeological artifacts spanning from pre-historic to medieval periods. It houses sculptures, coins, inscriptions, and architectural fragments related to Somnath and the surrounding area. The museum helps visitors understand the rich historical layering of one of India's most significant pilgrimage sites.
The Swaminarayan Akshardham in Gandhinagar has how many shrines?
Correct Answer: B. 7
The Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple in Gandhinagar has 7 interconnected shrines within its vast complex. It was inaugurated in 1992 and covers an area of 23 acres. The temple is one of the largest complexes in Gujarat and attracts millions of devotees annually.
The Rukmini Devi Temple at Dwarka is dedicated to:
Correct Answer: B. Goddess Rukmini, consort of Krishna
The Rukmini Devi Temple at Dwarka is dedicated to Rukmini, the chief consort of Lord Krishna. According to legend, Rukmini had to worship the Sun separately from Krishna due to a curse, which led to the construction of a separate temple. The temple is about 2 km from the main Dwarkadhish Temple.
The Nageshwar Jyotirlinga is located near which city in Gujarat?
Correct Answer: A. Dwarka
Nageshwar Jyotirlinga is located near Dwarka in the Devbhumi Dwarka district of Gujarat. It is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva. The temple premises feature a massive 25-meter tall statue of Lord Shiva sitting in a meditative pose.
Girnar mountain in Junagadh is sacred for which religions?
Correct Answer: C. Both Hinduism and Jainism
Mount Girnar is sacred for both Hinduism and Jainism, with temples of both faiths located on its various peaks. The Jain temples are on the summit while Hindu temples including those of Ambaji and Gorakhmath are on other peaks. An Ashoka rock edict from the 3rd century BCE is also found at the base of the mountain.