Heritage Sites & Temples — Set 9
Gujarat GK · विरासत स्थल और मंदिर · Questions 81–90 of 120
What is the name of the sacred tank (kund) associated with the Dwarkadhish Temple?
Correct Answer: B. Gomti Chakra
The Gomti Chakra (the point where the Gomti River meets the sea) near the Dwarkadhish Temple is the most sacred bathing spot for pilgrims. The Gomti shells found here are also considered sacred. Pilgrims take a holy dip at Gomti Ghat before entering the Dwarkadhish Temple.
Rani ki Vav appears on which Indian currency note?
Correct Answer: C. Rs. 100 note
Rani ki Vav features on the reverse side of the Rs. 100 Indian currency note, reflecting its importance as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and icon of Indian heritage. This choice of monument for currency highlights its national significance. The stepwell was also selected as the cleanest iconic place in India under the Swachh Bharat Mission.
The Adalaj Stepwell was reportedly completed by Sultan Muhammad Begada after the death of:
Correct Answer: B. Queen Rudabai's husband Veersinh
According to legend, Sultan Muhammad Begada offered to complete the Adalaj Stepwell that Queen Rudabai had started for her husband Veersinh after Veersinh died in battle against the Sultan. Rudabai agreed on condition that the stepwell be completed, after which she reportedly committed suicide to avoid marrying the Sultan. The stepwell is thus linked to a romantic and tragic legend.
The Neminath Temple on Mount Girnar is considered one of the oldest surviving Jain temples. Neminath was a cousin of:
Correct Answer: B. Lord Krishna
Neminath, the 22nd Jain Tirthankara, is believed in Jain tradition to have been a cousin of Lord Krishna. He renounced worldly life just before his marriage and attained liberation on Mount Girnar. This connection makes Girnar sacred to both Jains (for Neminath) and Hindus (for its association with the Krishna tradition).
The largest Akshardham Temple complex in the world is located in which city?
Correct Answer: C. New Delhi
The largest Akshardham Temple complex in the world is located in New Delhi, built by BAPS and inaugurated in 2005. The Akshardham in Gandhinagar, Gujarat was the original and first Akshardham, inaugurated in 1992. The Delhi Akshardham holds Guinness World Records for being the world's largest comprehensive Hindu temple.
The 'Uttarardha Mandapa' (north hall) and 'Gudhamandapa' (sanctuary) are parts of which temple?
Correct Answer: B. Modhera Sun Temple
The Gudhamandapa (sanctum/shrine room) and Sabha Mandapa (assembly hall) are the main structural components of the Modhera Sun Temple. The temple complex also includes the large step tank (Surya Kund). These elements together represent a classic example of Solanki-period temple architecture in Gujarat.
Bhuj, the cultural capital of Kutch, has which famous 18th-century palace that was severely damaged in the 2001 earthquake?
Correct Answer: A. Aina Mahal
Aina Mahal (Hall of Mirrors) in Bhuj was built in the 18th century by Maharao Lakhpatji and is famous for its European-influenced interior design with mirrors and tiles. It was severely damaged in the 2001 Gujarat earthquake. Aina Mahal is considered the first example of European decoration in Gujarat and houses a museum of artifacts of the Kutch royal family.
The Vad Tal Swaminarayan Temple in Anand district is one of the oldest Swaminarayan temples. It was built in:
Correct Answer: B. 1824
The Vad Tal Swaminarayan Temple was built in 1824 CE by Sahajanand Swami (Swaminarayan) himself, making it one of the holiest shrines for followers of the Swaminarayan faith. The central deity is Lakshminarayan and the temple is one of the six main temples built by Swaminarayan. Vadtal is an important administrative and religious center of the Swaminarayan Sampraday.
The Girnar Ropeway connects Girnar Tirth Pariksha Dwar to which peak?
Correct Answer: B. Amba Mata Peak
The Girnar Ropeway, inaugurated in 2020, connects the base (Girnar Tirth Pariksha Dwar) to the Amba Mata Peak, reducing the need to climb all 866 steps to reach the Ambaji temple. The ropeway has significantly increased tourism to Girnar. Pilgrims who want to visit the Jain temples at the summit must still climb further from the Amba Mata peak.
Which heritage site in Gujarat is known as the 'Vaav' and also features the image of Vishnu's Dashavatara?
Correct Answer: C. Rani ki Vav
Rani ki Vav is famous for its sculptures depicting the Dashavatara (ten avatars of Lord Vishnu) along with hundreds of other divine and celestial figures. The sculptures are arranged in panels on the seven storeys of the stepwell, with Vishnu being the most prominently featured deity. The sophistication of these sculptures represents the pinnacle of Solanki-era stone carving.