Economy & Agriculture — Set 2
Haryana GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और कृषि · Questions 11–20 of 120
Which canal is the most important source of irrigation in Haryana, bringing water from the Sutlej river?
Correct Answer: D. Bhakra Canal
The Bhakra Canal system, originating from the Bhakra-Nangal Dam on the Sutlej river, is the most important irrigation source in Haryana. The Bhakra Main Line and its distributaries irrigate large areas in Hisar, Sirsa, Fatehabad, and other districts of Haryana. The canal system is managed by the Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB). Bhakra canal irrigation was crucial in enabling the Green Revolution in Haryana.
What is the Western Yamuna Canal (WYC) and where does it originate?
Correct Answer: C. From Tajewala/Munak on Yamuna, irrigates central and northern Haryana
The Western Yamuna Canal (WYC) originates from the Munak headworks on the Yamuna river and irrigates central and northern Haryana including Karnal, Kurukshetra, Ambala, and Panipat districts. It is one of the oldest canals in India, originally built by Firoz Shah Tughlaq in the 14th century and renovated during British rule. The WYC is central to the SYL (Sutlej Yamuna Link) dispute between Haryana and Punjab. It provides drinking water to Delhi in addition to irrigating Haryana.
Which university in Hisar, Haryana, is the main agricultural university of the state?
Correct Answer: C. CCSHAU
CCSHAU (Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University), located at Hisar, is the premier agricultural university of Haryana. It was established in 1970 and named after former Prime Minister Chaudhary Charan Singh. CCSHAU conducts research and education in agriculture, veterinary sciences, and home science. It played a key role in developing crop varieties suited to Haryana's agro-climatic conditions.
Which research institute for equines (horses, donkeys, mules) is located in Hisar, Haryana?
Correct Answer: B. NRC on Equines
The National Research Centre on Equines (NRC-E) is located at Hisar, Haryana, under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). It conducts research on horses, donkeys, and mules including disease diagnosis, genetics, and nutrition. Hisar is also home to the NRC on Camel (National Research Centre on Camel) which is actually located at Bikaner, Rajasthan. The NRC on Equines serves as India's premier institution for equine research.
What is Haryana's rank among Indian states in terms of per capita income?
Correct Answer: B. Among the top 3-4 states
Haryana consistently ranks among the top 3-4 states in India in terms of per capita income, significantly above the national average. This high per capita income is driven by industrial growth in Gurugram and Faridabad, strong agricultural output, and proximity to Delhi. The state's per capita GSDP is roughly 1.5-2 times the national average. However, income distribution is uneven with urban areas like Gurugram far outpacing rural areas.
Which district of Haryana is a major cotton-producing belt?
Correct Answer: C. Hisar
Hisar district and the surrounding areas of Sirsa, Fatehabad, and Bhiwani form Haryana's major cotton-producing belt in the southwestern region. Cotton is a major Kharif crop in these districts due to their semi-arid climate and canal irrigation. Haryana is one of India's top cotton-producing states, contributing to both raw cotton supply and the textile industry. The Cotton Research Station at Sirsa serves the needs of cotton farmers in this region.
Which crop is Haryana's major oilseed crop, predominantly grown in Mahendragarh and Bhiwani?
Correct Answer: B. Mustard (Sarson)
Mustard (Sarson) is Haryana's major oilseed Rabi crop, predominantly grown in Mahendragarh, Bhiwani, Rewari, and other southern districts. Haryana is among India's top mustard-producing states and contributes significantly to edible oil production. Mustard cultivation in Haryana benefits from the state's winter climate and loamy soils. The crop is harvested in March-April and the oil extracted is widely used domestically.
Which industrial city in Haryana, part of Delhi NCR, is known for heavy industry including manufacturing of JCB and Escorts?
Correct Answer: B. Faridabad
Faridabad is a major industrial city in Haryana and part of Delhi NCR, known for heavy manufacturing including JCB construction equipment, Escorts tractors and agri-equipment, and numerous ancillary industries. It was one of the earliest industrial towns developed in Haryana after 1947. Faridabad hosts thousands of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in sectors like engineering, rubber, textiles, and chemicals. It is one of the largest contributors to Haryana's industrial output.
What is the SYL canal dispute that involves Haryana?
Correct Answer: B. Sharing of Sutlej-Yamuna Link canal water between Haryana and Punjab
The SYL (Sutlej Yamuna Link) canal dispute is between Haryana and Punjab over the sharing of river waters awarded to Haryana after Punjab's reorganization in 1966. The canal, when completed, would carry Haryana's share of Ravi-Beas waters through Punjab into Haryana. Punjab has refused to complete its section of the canal, and the dispute has been pending before the Supreme Court for decades. The SYL issue is a major political and water-sharing controversy in northern India.
Which Haryana city is called the 'City of Weavers' and has a major textile industry?
Correct Answer: B. Panipat
Panipat is called the 'City of Weavers' and is one of India's most important textile and blanket-manufacturing centers. The city is famous for producing recycled fiber products, blankets, carpets, and quilts made from recycled textiles. Panipat's textile industry employs hundreds of thousands of workers. The Panipat Refinery (IOC) and the textile industry together make Panipat one of Haryana's most industrially important cities.