Economy & Agriculture — Set 3
Haryana GK · अर्थव्यवस्था और कृषि · Questions 21–30 of 120
Which Haryana district is a major sugarcane-growing area?
Correct Answer: A. Yamunanagar and Ambala
Yamunanagar and Ambala districts in northern Haryana are major sugarcane-growing areas, benefiting from fertile alluvial soils and adequate rainfall. Yamunanagar has several sugar mills processing the locally grown sugarcane. The Yamuna river basin provides favorable conditions for sugarcane cultivation. This region also grows wheat and paddy making it one of Haryana's most agriculturally productive zones.
What is the name of Haryana's major industrial estate policy that developed industrial hubs in the state?
Correct Answer: C. HSIIDC
HSIIDC (Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation) is the state agency responsible for developing industrial estates, infrastructure, and promoting industrial growth in Haryana. It has established industrial model townships (IMTs) at Manesar, Bawal, Rohtak, and other locations. HSIIDC provides land, utilities, and common facilities to industries. It has played a key role in attracting investments from automobile, pharma, and IT sectors to Haryana.
Which Haryana district is home to Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India (HMSI)?
Correct Answer: C. Gurugram (Manesar)
Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India (HMSI) has its major manufacturing plant at Manesar in Gurugram district, Haryana. The Manesar facility is one of HMSI's largest production units in India, manufacturing popular models like Activa, CB series, and Dio. Honda Cars India also has a plant at Greater Noida (UP) nearby. Manesar's automotive cluster includes Maruti Suzuki, HMSI, and hundreds of auto-component manufacturers.
What is DLF in the context of Gurugram's economy?
Correct Answer: B. Delhi Land and Finance — India's largest real estate company headquartered in Gurugram
DLF (Delhi Land and Finance) is India's largest listed real estate company, headquartered in Gurugram, Haryana. DLF developed Gurugram's iconic Cyber City, DLF City phases, and numerous commercial and residential complexes. The company transformed Gurugram from an agricultural area into a world-class commercial hub. DLF's developments have attracted major multinational corporations to set up India offices in Gurugram.
Which Haryana city is known for its major pharmaceutical industry cluster?
Correct Answer: B. Bahadurgarh and Manesar
Bahadurgarh (Jhajjar district) and Manesar (Gurugram district) have significant pharmaceutical manufacturing clusters in Haryana. Many domestic and multinational pharma companies have manufacturing units in Haryana. The state's proximity to Delhi, good infrastructure, and industrial policies have attracted pharma investments. Haryana is among the top states in India for pharmaceutical manufacturing output.
What crop has caused the 'burning stubble' pollution crisis in Haryana and Punjab?
Correct Answer: B. Paddy (rice) stubble burning in October-November
Paddy (rice) stubble burning in October-November is the primary cause of the agricultural burning crisis in Haryana and Punjab that contributes to severe air pollution in Delhi-NCR. Farmers burn paddy stubble to quickly clear fields for the next wheat crop. The government has been promoting alternatives like Happy Seeder machines and ex-situ management of paddy straw. Supreme Court and NGT orders have repeatedly directed Haryana and Punjab to prevent stubble burning.
Which is Haryana's highest contribution to Central Pool wheat procurement as a percentage?
Correct Answer: B. About 10-15%
Haryana contributes approximately 10-15% of India's total central pool wheat procurement annually, making it one of the top 2-3 contributing states alongside Punjab and Madhya Pradesh. Despite covering only about 1.3% of India's total geographical area, Haryana produces a disproportionately large share of the country's food grain surplus. The state's agricultural efficiency, canal irrigation, and MSP procurement infrastructure drive this high contribution. Punjab is typically the largest contributor at around 30-35%.
What is the GSDP contribution of Haryana's agriculture sector to its overall economy approximately?
Correct Answer: B. About 15-20%
Agriculture contributes approximately 15-20% to Haryana's GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product), with industry and services contributing the larger share. Haryana's economy has diversified significantly from its agricultural base, with Gurugram's IT/services sector and Faridabad/Manesar's manufacturing sector driving growth. However, about 70% of Haryana's population still depends on agriculture for livelihood. The services sector, particularly real estate and financial services, has grown rapidly in the last two decades.
Which Haryana district is known for the largest number of tractors and farm equipment manufacturers?
Correct Answer: B. Faridabad
Faridabad hosts a large cluster of farm equipment and tractor manufacturers including Escorts Ltd, which manufactures Farmtrac, Powertrac, and Steeltrac tractors. Several other agri-equipment manufacturers are also based in Faridabad and the surrounding NCR region. This industrial cluster supports Haryana's agricultural mechanization. Faridabad is also home to JCB India, which manufactures construction and earth-moving equipment.
Which Haryana city has been developed as an 'Education City' with multiple universities and institutions?
Correct Answer: D. Rohtak
Rohtak has been developed as an education hub with Maharishi Dayanand University (MDU), Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS), and numerous affiliated colleges. MDU Rohtak is one of Haryana's largest universities with over 700 affiliated institutions. PGIMS Rohtak is a premier government medical institution in northern India. Rohtak also has a National Law University (NLUH) making it a comprehensive education center.