Revolutions — Set 3
Indian History · क्रांतियां · Questions 21–30 of 40
"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" was the famous slogan of which revolution?
Correct Answer: B. French Revolution
"Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité" was the motto of the French Revolution. It represented the core values of the revolutionaries against the monarchy. This slogan remains the national motto of France today.
In which country did the Industrial Revolution first begin?
Correct Answer: D. England
The Industrial Revolution began in England (Great Britain) in the 18th century. Factors included abundant coal and iron resources, and a stable political environment. It later spread to other parts of Europe and the world.
Who served as the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution?
Correct Answer: C. George Washington
George Washington commanded the Continental Army. He led the American forces to victory against the British. He later became the first President of the United States.
The slogan "No Taxation Without Representation" is associated with:
Correct Answer: C. American Revolution
This slogan was a primary grievance of the American colonists against Britain. They argued they should not be taxed by a parliament where they had no elected representatives. This issue was a major cause of the American Revolution.
When was the American Declaration of Independence signed?
Correct Answer: C. 4 July 1776
The Declaration of Independence was adopted on 4 July 1776. It announced the separation of the 13 American colonies from British rule. This date is celebrated as Independence Day in the USA.
The 'Storming of the Bastille' occurred on which date?
Correct Answer: A. 14 July 1789
The Storming of the Bastille took place on 14 July 1789. Parisians attacked the medieval fortress-prison, a symbol of royal tyranny. This event is commemorated annually as Bastille Day in France.
Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Party during the Russian Revolution?
Correct Answer: B. Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Lenin led the Bolshevik Party. He orchestrated the October Revolution of 1917 which overthrew the Provisional Government. He became the first head of Soviet Russia.
Who was the King of France during the French Revolution?
Correct Answer: C. Louis XVI
Louis XVI was the King of France when the revolution began in 1789. He was accused of treason and mismanagement of the state. He was eventually executed by guillotine in 1793.
Who was the primary leader during the 'Reign of Terror' in France?
Correct Answer: C. Maximilien Robespierre
Maximilien Robespierre was a leading figure of the Jacobins and the Reign of Terror. Thousands were executed by guillotine under his committee's rule. He himself was executed in 1794, ending the Terror.
Napoleon Bonaparte was finally defeated at the Battle of:
Correct Answer: C. Waterloo
Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. The British and Prussian forces led by the Duke of Wellington and Blücher defeated him. This marked the end of the Napoleonic Wars.