Vijayanagar — Set 1
Indian History · विजयनगर · Questions 1–10 of 60
Which of the following dynasties was the first to rule the Vijayanagar Empire?
Correct Answer: B. Sangama
The Sangama dynasty was the first of the four dynasties to rule the Vijayanagar Empire. It was founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I in 1336 AD. They laid the foundation of the empire on the banks of the Tungabhadra River.
The conflict between the Vijayanagar Empire and the Bahmani Kingdom was primarily over which fertile region?
Correct Answer: D. Raichur Doab
The Raichur Doab was the fertile land between the Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers. Both the Vijayanagar and Bahmani kingdoms constantly fought to control this resource-rich area. It was a major source of agricultural revenue and strategic advantage.
Which Vijayanagar ruler assumed the title of 'Gajabetekara' (the elephant hunter)?
Correct Answer: C. Devaraya II
Devaraya II assumed the title 'Gajabetekara', which means 'the elephant hunter'. He was the greatest ruler of the Sangama dynasty and strengthened the army. He also inducted Muslims into his army to improve archery and cavalry.
Who was the author of the Sanskrit work 'Madura Vijayam', which describes the conquest of Madurai?
Correct Answer: A. Gangadevi
Gangadevi wrote 'Madura Vijayam', a Sanskrit poem describing the victory of her husband. Her husband, Kumara Kampana, conquered the Sultanate of Madurai. This work is a significant historical source for the early Vijayanagar expansion.
Who among the following Portuguese governors maintained friendly relations with Krishnadevaraya?
Correct Answer: A. Albuquerque
Alfonso de Albuquerque maintained friendly diplomatic relations with Krishnadevaraya. This alliance helped Vijayanagar secure a steady supply of horses from Arabia and Persia. The Portuguese also supported them against the Bahmani Sultanate.
What was the main language used for the administrative orders and inscriptions in the Vijayanagar Empire?
Correct Answer: A. Kannada and Telugu
The Vijayanagar rulers patronized multiple languages, but Kannada and Telugu were dominant in administration. Inscriptions have been found in Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, and Sanskrit. The empire covered regions speaking all these Dravidian languages.
The 'Amaranayaka' system in the Vijayanagar administration was similar to which earlier system?
Correct Answer: A. Iqta System
The Amaranayaka system had similarities to the Iqta system of the Delhi Sultanate. Under this system, military commanders were given territories to govern and collect taxes. They had to maintain an army for the king from the revenue collected.
Who was the famous court jester and poet in the court of Krishnadevaraya?
Correct Answer: A. Tenali Ramakrishna
Tenali Ramakrishna, also known as Tenali Rama, was a famous scholar and poet in Krishnadevaraya's court. He was one of the Ashtadiggajas and is legendary for his wit and humor. He wrote the 'Panduranga Mahatmyam' in Telugu.
The Hazara Rama Temple in Hampi is believed to have been built by which ruler?
Correct Answer: C. Devaraya I
The Hazara Rama Temple is generally attributed to Devaraya I, a ruler of the Sangama dynasty. It was built as a private place of worship for the royal family. The temple is famous for its intricate bas-reliefs depicting the Ramayana.
Which traveler observed that 'The city is such that the eye has not seen nor ear heard of any place resembling it upon the whole earth'?
Correct Answer: D. Abdur Razzak
Abdur Razzak, a Persian ambassador, made this famous remark about Vijayanagar. He visited the court of Devaraya II in the 15th century. His accounts provide detailed descriptions of the city's fortification and wealth.