Vijayanagar — Set 5
Indian History · विजयनगर · Questions 41–50 of 60
Who founded the Vijayanagar Empire in 1336 AD?
Correct Answer: A. Harihara and Bukka
Harihara I and Bukka Raya I, two brothers, founded the empire. They were originally officers in the Kakatiya kingdom before moving to Kampili. They established the capital at Vijayanagara to protect the south from invasions.
The ruins of the Vijayanagar capital are located on the banks of which river?
Correct Answer: B. Tungabhadra
The capital city was situated on the southern bank of the Tungabhadra River. The river provided a natural defense and water supply to the city. The landscape is characterized by massive granite boulders.
The famous ruler Krishnadevaraya belonged to which dynasty?
Correct Answer: B. Tuluva
Krishnadevaraya belonged to the Tuluva dynasty. He is considered the greatest emperor of the Vijayanagar Empire. His rule from 1509 to 1529 is often called the golden age of the empire.
Which battle in 1565 led to the downfall of the Vijayanagar Empire?
Correct Answer: A. Battle of Talikota
The Battle of Talikota, also known as Rakshasa-Tangadi, occurred in 1565. The combined armies of the Deccan Sultanates defeated the Vijayanagar forces. This defeat led to the sacking and destruction of the capital city, Hampi.
Who wrote the famous Telugu work 'Amuktamalyada' on statecraft?
Correct Answer: A. Krishnadevaraya
Krishnadevaraya authored 'Amuktamalyada', a masterpiece in Telugu literature. It describes the wedding of the god Ranganatha to the saint Andal. It also contains his views on political administration and statecraft.
Which Persian ambassador visited the court of Devaraya II?
Correct Answer: B. Abdur Razzak
Abdur Razzak was sent by the Timurid ruler Shah Rukh to the court of Vijayanagar. He arrived in Calicut and then traveled to Hampi during Devaraya II's reign. His travelogue is a vital source of information about the empire's wealth.
The Vitthala Temple, famous for its stone chariot, is located in:
Correct Answer: D. Hampi
The Vitthala Temple is the most iconic monument in Hampi. It is renowned for its stone chariot and musical pillars. It represents the pinnacle of Vijayanagar art and architecture.
The 'Varaha' was the emblem of the Vijayanagar Empire. Which animal does it depict?
Correct Answer: B. Boar
The Varaha (Boar) was the royal emblem of the Vijayanagar Empire. It represents the Varaha avatar of Lord Vishnu, who rescued the earth. This symbol was used on their coins and official seals.
Which saint and scholar is credited with guiding Harihara and Bukka to found the empire?
Correct Answer: C. Vidyaranya
Saint Vidyaranya is believed to have been the spiritual guide of Harihara and Bukka. He encouraged them to establish a Hindu kingdom to protect dharma. The city was initially named Vidyanagara in his honor.
Krishnadevaraya earned the title 'Andhra Bhoja' due to his patronage of:
Correct Answer: A. Literature
Krishnadevaraya was called 'Andhra Bhoja' because of his great patronage of literature and arts. Like the legendary King Bhoja, he was a scholar himself and supported many poets. His reign saw a flourishing of Telugu and Sanskrit literature.