Vijayanagar — Set 6
Indian History · विजयनगर · Questions 51–60 of 60
The Vijayanagar Empire is historically famous for the preservation of:
Correct Answer: B. Hindu Culture
The Vijayanagar Empire is celebrated for preserving and promoting Hindu culture and traditions in South India. It acted as a bulwark against the expansion of the Sultanates for over two centuries. It led to a revival of temple building and Sanskrit learning.
Hampi, the site of Vijayanagar ruins, is located in which modern Indian state?
Correct Answer: D. Karnataka
Hampi is located in the Bellary district of Karnataka. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its group of monuments. The site covers the remains of the ancient city of Vijayanagara.
Nicolo Conti, an early traveler to Vijayanagar, was from:
Correct Answer: D. Italy
The correct answer is 'Italy'. Nicolo Conti was an Italian merchant and explorer. He visited India and the Vijayanagar Empire in the early 15th century. His narrative provides early European perspectives on the Hindu kingdom.
The 'Sangama' dynasty was the _____ dynasty to rule Vijayanagar.
Correct Answer: D. First
The Sangama dynasty was the first dynasty of the Vijayanagar Empire. It was named after Sangama, the father of the founders Harihara and Bukka. It ruled from 1336 to 1485 AD.
Which Mughal Emperor was a contemporary of Krishnadevaraya?
Correct Answer: C. Babur
Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, was a contemporary of Krishnadevaraya. In his memoir 'Baburnama', Babur mentions Krishnadevaraya as the most powerful ruler in the south. They did not, however, have direct conflict.
The main rival of the Vijayanagar Empire in the Deccan was the:
Correct Answer: B. Bahmani Kingdom
The Bahmani Kingdom was the principal rival of Vijayanagar in the north. The two powers were engaged in frequent wars over territory and resources. After the Bahmani disintegration, its successor Sultanates continued this rivalry.
The 'Ashtadiggajas' wrote primarily in which language?
Correct Answer: A. Telugu
The Ashtadiggajas were famous poets of the Telugu language. Their era in Krishnadevaraya's court is known as the golden age of Telugu literature. They produced major works like 'Manucharitam' and 'Parijatapaharanam'.
Which traveler called the Mahanavami Dibba the 'House of Victory'?
Correct Answer: B. Domingo Paes
Domingo Paes, the Portuguese traveler, referred to the Mahanavami Dibba as the 'House of Victory'. He gave a vivid description of the dasara festivals held there. He was awestruck by the grandeur of the ceremonies.
The term 'Raya' in Vijayanagar history refers to:
Correct Answer: C. The King
The rulers of Vijayanagar used the title 'Raya'. For example, Krishnadeva Raya, Deva Raya, etc. It is a variation of the Sanskrit word 'Raja' meaning King.
Which of the following was NOT a dynasty of the Vijayanagar Empire?
Correct Answer: D. Rashtrakuta
The Rashtrakuta dynasty was an earlier ruling dynasty in the Deccan (8th-10th century). It predates the Vijayanagar Empire by several centuries. The four Vijayanagar dynasties were Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, and Aravidu.